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틱장애 혹은 뚜렛장애의 비약물치료
Non-Psychopharmacologic Therapy of Tic or Tourette's Disorder 원문보기

소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.25 no.2, 2014년, pp.53 - 64  

임명호 (단국대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) ,  이영림 (단국대학교 공공인재대학 심리학교실) ,  김붕년 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Tic disorder is a childhood neuropsychological disorder characterized by abrupt, involuntary, and repetitive stereotyped muscle movement or vocal sound. Tourette's disorder shows a chronic prognosis, and can last for life if no treatment is applied. Although tic disorder has been known for ages, the...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 그동안 틱장애 혹은 뚜렛장애에 사용되는 비정신과적 치료요법으로는 여러 가지 인지행동치료, 심리교육과 집단치료, 그리고 심부뇌자극과 반복적 뇌자기자극 등이 주로 보고되었다. 본 연구에서는 최근에 보고된 외국의 치료지침 및 종설 논문들을 종합하여 틱장애 혹은 뚜렛장애에서 사용되는 비약물치료에 대해서 알아보고자 한다.
  • 본 연구에서는 최근에 보고된 외국의 치료지침 및 종설 논문을 종합하여 틱장애 혹은 뚜렛장애에서 사용되는 비약물 치료에 대해서 알아보았다. 비약물치료는 일부에서 틱장애 혹은 뚜렛장애에서 뚜렷한 임상적 효과를 나타낼 수 있는 것으로 보인다.
  • 자기관찰은 환자가 특정한 기간 동안 틱 증상을 기록하는 것이다. 이러한 관찰의 목적은 틱이 나타나는 상황을 알아내는 것이다. 자기관찰은 대체로 습관치환법을 포함한 여러 가지 치료 패키지에 포함되어 시행된다.

가설 설정

  • 9) 이러한 틱의 집중실행은 증상의 억제효과 혹은 피로를 유발할 수 있을 것이다. 그렇지만 집중실행에 대한 증례연구들의 결과는 초기에 성공적인 증례보고가 있었지만 이후 대부분의 보고에서 효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
틱장애는 어떤 경우에 뚜렛 장애로 진행할 수 있는가? 틱장애는 갑자기 반복적이고 불수의적인 불규칙한 상동적 근육운동이나 음성이 특징적으로 나타나는 소아기 신경질환 이다.1) 초기에는 단일 혹은 다양한 운동 틱이나 음성 틱으로 나타나는데 대체로 1년 이내에 자연적으로 사라지지만 1년 이상 근육 틱과 음성 틱이 지속적으로 나타나면 뚜렛장애로 진행할 수 있다. 뚜렛장애는 만성적인 예후를 나타내며 치료 받지 않을 경우에는 평생 동안 지속되기도 한다.
틱장애란 무엇인가? 틱장애는 갑자기 반복적이고 불수의적인 불규칙한 상동적 근육운동이나 음성이 특징적으로 나타나는 소아기 신경질환 이다.1) 초기에는 단일 혹은 다양한 운동 틱이나 음성 틱으로 나타나는데 대체로 1년 이내에 자연적으로 사라지지만 1년 이상 근육 틱과 음성 틱이 지속적으로 나타나면 뚜렛장애로 진행할 수 있다.
틱장 애와 관계된 뇌의 병리적 기전은 무엇인가? 틱장애는 발병연령이 5-7세경으로 대개 학습이 처음 이루어지는 시기에 호발하며, 오랜 역사에도 불구하고 의외로 그근본적인 원인에 대해서는 잘 알려지지 않았다. 최근에 틱장 애와 관계된 뇌의 병리적 기전은 감각운동 대뇌피질-선조체-시상-피질 회로 등의 신경회로 이상이 제시된 바 있다.6,7)
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문

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안녕하세요, AI-Helper입니다. 좌측 "선택된 텍스트"에서 텍스트를 선택하여 요약, 번역, 용어설명을 실행하세요.
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