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NTIS 바로가기소아청소년정신의학 = Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, v.25 no.2, 2014년, pp.53 - 64
임명호 (단국대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실) , 이영림 (단국대학교 공공인재대학 심리학교실) , 김붕년 (서울대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
Tic disorder is a childhood neuropsychological disorder characterized by abrupt, involuntary, and repetitive stereotyped muscle movement or vocal sound. Tourette's disorder shows a chronic prognosis, and can last for life if no treatment is applied. Although tic disorder has been known for ages, the...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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틱장애는 어떤 경우에 뚜렛 장애로 진행할 수 있는가? | 틱장애는 갑자기 반복적이고 불수의적인 불규칙한 상동적 근육운동이나 음성이 특징적으로 나타나는 소아기 신경질환 이다.1) 초기에는 단일 혹은 다양한 운동 틱이나 음성 틱으로 나타나는데 대체로 1년 이내에 자연적으로 사라지지만 1년 이상 근육 틱과 음성 틱이 지속적으로 나타나면 뚜렛장애로 진행할 수 있다. 뚜렛장애는 만성적인 예후를 나타내며 치료 받지 않을 경우에는 평생 동안 지속되기도 한다. | |
틱장애란 무엇인가? | 틱장애는 갑자기 반복적이고 불수의적인 불규칙한 상동적 근육운동이나 음성이 특징적으로 나타나는 소아기 신경질환 이다.1) 초기에는 단일 혹은 다양한 운동 틱이나 음성 틱으로 나타나는데 대체로 1년 이내에 자연적으로 사라지지만 1년 이상 근육 틱과 음성 틱이 지속적으로 나타나면 뚜렛장애로 진행할 수 있다. | |
틱장 애와 관계된 뇌의 병리적 기전은 무엇인가? | 틱장애는 발병연령이 5-7세경으로 대개 학습이 처음 이루어지는 시기에 호발하며, 오랜 역사에도 불구하고 의외로 그근본적인 원인에 대해서는 잘 알려지지 않았다. 최근에 틱장 애와 관계된 뇌의 병리적 기전은 감각운동 대뇌피질-선조체-시상-피질 회로 등의 신경회로 이상이 제시된 바 있다.6,7) |
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