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NTIS 바로가기생물정신의학 = Korean journal of biological psychiatry, v.21 no.2, 2014년, pp.74 - 80
최진영 (분당서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과) , 박준혁 (제주대학교 의학전문대학원 제주대학교병원 정신건강의학교실)
Objectives More than half of the elders suffer from chronic sleep disturbances. Moreover, sleep disturbances are more prevalent in patients with depressive disorder than in community dwelling elderly. In this study, we aim to estimate the risk factors of poor sleep quality and its effect on quality ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
우울증이 인류에게 부담을 초래하는 10대질환중 몇위인가? | 우울증은 정신과 질환 중에서 가장 흔한 질환중의 하나지만, 인간의 삶에 미치는 영향은 매우 심각하다. 우울증은 인류에게 가장 큰 부담(burden of disease)을 초래하는 10대 질환 중 4위이고, 2020년에는 2위, 2030년에는 1위가 될 것으로 예측된다.1)2) 특히 노년기 우울증은 우리나라를 비롯하여 노년층 인구가 급증하고 있는 아시아 국가에서 심각한 공중 보건 상의 문제로 대두되고 있다. | |
수면 장애는 어떠한 영향을 미치는가? | 7)8) 불면증도 연령이 증가함에 따라 유병률이 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있으며, 이에 따른 수면제의 사용도 연령에 따라 증가하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 수면 장애는 주요우울장애, 면역 기능의 감소, 심혈관계 질환의 증가와 관련된다. | |
불면증과 우울장애의 연관 관계는 어떻게 되는가? | 수면장애와 우울장애의 관계는 양방향적이다.14) 즉 만성 불면증은 우울증 발병의 위험요인으로 작용할 뿐만 아니라,15)16) 불면증의 우울장애의 잔존증상으로 남아 있을 경우 향후 우울증의 재발의 위험을 높인다.17) 또한 불면증은 우울장애의 주요한 증상 중의 하나로 주요우울장애의 70% 이상에서 동반하게 된다.3) |
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