[논문]우리나라 제조기업의 환경경영시스템 도입에 대한 영향요인 연구

최종민

doi:10.7737/kmsr.2014.31.2.015

[국내논문] 우리나라 제조기업의 환경경영시스템 도입에 대한 영향요인 연구
The Influence Factors on the Adoption of Environmental Management Systems in Korean Manufacturing Firms 원문보기

經營科學 = Korean management science review, v.31 no.2, 2014년, pp.15 - 32

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

This research empirically investigated the influence factors on the adoption of environmental management systems (EMS) in Korean manufacturing firms. In this study, the external factors (cause factors), the internal factors (facilitating factors) and the firm specific characteristics were integrally considered. In the factor analysis, the third item (regional society) of the external factors and the first item (environmental law) of government regulation were confounded with the items of the other factors. Thus, the confounded items were removed. In the second factor analysis, no items were replicated. The results of a multiple regression analysis showed that the influence factors such as government regulation, normative pressure, top management support, environmental strategy and employees' recognition, and ratio of large shareholders have a significant impact on the construction of EMS. However, the effects of the other firm specific characteristics were not statistically significant. We also examined whether both the number of environmental personnel and the allocation of environmental resources, which are directly related with the adoption of EMS, have a moderating impact on the relationships between other internal factors and the construction of EMS. With a subgroup analysis, the moderating roles of the number of environmental personnel were empirically confirmed. Through a multiple regression analysis, the direct effects of the external factors on the adoption or construction of the internal factors were demonstrated. The effects of government regulation, normative pressure and imitative pressure on the internal factors were significant and positive. Finally, in this study, the fact that the adoption of EMS can improve the environmental performance of a firm was also empirically found.

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핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	녹색 경영이란 무엇인가?	녹색 경영(green management) 또는 환경경영은 최근의 기업 경영에 있어서 필수적인 경영 활동들 중의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 녹색 경영은 녹색 연구개발, 생산 및 판매를 통해 환경 친화적인 제품을 생산하고, 환경에 대한 영향을 최소화하려는 경영 노력들을 의미한다[23]. 그리고 이러한 노력들 중의 일환으로 이루어지는 것이 기업의 환경경영시스템 구축이다.
	녹색 경영은 최근의 기업 경영에 있어서 무엇으로 인식되고 있는가?	녹색 경영(green management) 또는 환경경영은 최근의 기업 경영에 있어서 필수적인 경영 활동들 중의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 녹색 경영은 녹색 연구개발, 생산 및 판매를 통해 환경 친화적인 제품을 생산하고, 환경에 대한 영향을 최소화하려는 경영 노력들을 의미한다[23].
	기업이 부담하는 위험 수준(베타 값)은 환경경영 활동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 이유는 무엇인가?	기업이 부담하는 위험 수준(베타 값)은 환경경영 활동에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다[8]. 적극적인 환경경영시스템 도입을 통해 기업은 환경 관련 위험을 감소시킬 수 있으며, 이것은 기업 전체 위험 감소에도 기여하기 때문이다[17]. 대주주 지분율이 낮고 개인 투자자들이 많은 경우 기업의 환경경영시스템 구축 수준은 높게 나타날 수 있다[34].

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