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Journal of plant biotechnology = 식물생명공학회지, v.41 no.2, 2014년, pp.65 - 72
조광수 (국립식량과학원 고령지농업연구센터) , 박태호 (대구대학교 원예학과, 대구대학교 생명환경연구소)
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Plant cells from which the cell walls have been enzymatically or mechanically removed are called protoplasts. The protoplasts are theoretically totipotent and can be used as sources of somatic cell fusion in practical breeding programs. Wild Solanum species have often been used as sources of importa...
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| 핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
|---|---|---|
| 원형질체란? | 원형질체(protoplast)는 세포벽을 기계적으로 또는 효소에 의해 제거한 식물세포를 말한다. 이론적으로 원형질체는 탈분화할 수 있는 능력을 가지며, 세포주기로 진입하여 반복적인 유사분열을 진행함으로써 증식 또는 다양한 기관으로 재분화 하는 등의 전형성능을 갖는다. | |
| 이론적으로 원형질체가 가지는 능력은? | 원형질체(protoplast)는 세포벽을 기계적으로 또는 효소에 의해 제거한 식물세포를 말한다. 이론적으로 원형질체는 탈분화할 수 있는 능력을 가지며, 세포주기로 진입하여 반복적인 유사분열을 진행함으로써 증식 또는 다양한 기관으로 재분화 하는 등의 전형성능을 갖는다. 이러한 성질은 다양한 식물종을 대상으로 원형질체 융합을 이용한 실용적인 육종방법을 제공하며, 생식세포의 수정을 통해 이루어지는 접합자의 형성 전 또는 형성 후, 정상적인 접합자를 형성하는데 문제를 발생시키는 근연이종 식물체 간의 교잡능력 장벽을 피해 서로 다른 동형핵체(homokaryon) 또는 이핵접합체(heterokaryon)와 이형세포질 잡종(alloplasmic hybrids, cybrids)을 창출할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. | |
| 이론적으로 원형질체가 가지고 있는 성질로 생기는 특성은? | 이론적으로 원형질체는 탈분화할 수 있는 능력을 가지며, 세포주기로 진입하여 반복적인 유사분열을 진행함으로써 증식 또는 다양한 기관으로 재분화 하는 등의 전형성능을 갖는다. 이러한 성질은 다양한 식물종을 대상으로 원형질체 융합을 이용한 실용적인 육종방법을 제공하며, 생식세포의 수정을 통해 이루어지는 접합자의 형성 전 또는 형성 후, 정상적인 접합자를 형성하는데 문제를 발생시키는 근연이종 식물체 간의 교잡능력 장벽을 피해 서로 다른 동형핵체(homokaryon) 또는 이핵접합체(heterokaryon)와 이형세포질 잡종(alloplasmic hybrids, cybrids)을 창출할 수 있는 기회를 제공한다. |
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