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NTIS 바로가기성인간호학회지 = Korean Journal of Adult Nursing, v.26 no.4, 2014년, pp.393 - 402
김민수 (분당서울대학교병원) , 박연환 (서울대학교 간호대학)
Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the risk of dysphagia among older adults in senior centers and to find the relationships between the risk of dysphagia and dysphagia-specific quality of life. Methods: The participants were 260 community-dwelling older adults, aged 65 years in two senio...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
연하란? | 연하는 구강기에서 저작과 침 분비로 음식물을 유동적으로 만들고 인두기에서 기도를 안전하게 보호하면서 음식물을 삼켜 괄약근과 연동운동으로 위까지 음식물을 이동하는 식도기까지의 유기적인 과정이다(Rofes et al., 2011; Shepherd, 2010). | |
노화와 연하의 관련성은? | , 2011; Shepherd, 2010). 노화는 신체 감각, 운동기능을 저하시켜 연하기능의 변화를 초래한다. 노화에 따라 연하단계 중 구강기는 치아 수 감소와 구강 내 입체 감각 능력과 설근의 힘, 조정력이 떨어져 입 안에서 음식물이 정체되고 분 당 연하 횟수가 줄어들게 된다. | |
Fukada가 개발한 연하장애 위험성 평가 척도 개정판의 척도는? | 연하장애 위험성은 Fukada 등(2006)이 개발한 연하장애 위험성 평가 척도 개정판을 Whang (2010)가 번역 ․ 역번역한 도구를 원저자와 번역자의 도구 사용 승인을 받은 후사용하여 평가하였다. 이 도구는 연하과정 중 인두기 장애, 잘 못 삼킴, 준비 ․ 구강기 장애, 식도기 장애를 포함한 4가지 영역을 측정할 수 있는 23문항으로 이루어졌다, 가능한 대답으로는 ‘항상 그렇다’, ‘자주 그렇다’, ‘가끔 그렇다’, ‘전혀 그렇지 않다’가 있으며 0점에서 3점으로 점수화 가능하며 총점이 6점 이상이면 연하장애 위험성이 있다는 것을 의미한다. 도구 개발 당시 신뢰도는 Cronbach's ⍺=. |
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