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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.31 no.4, 2014년, pp.37 - 49
Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a lifestyle modification program for Korean adults with cardiovascular disease risk factors on their health behaviors and health status. Methods: A total of 448 adults with abdominal obesity and additional cardiovascular disease risk f...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자가 관리 능력 함양을 위해 필요한 것은 무엇인가? | , 2010), 이를 지속적으로 유지하고 개선해 나가기 위해서는 자가 관리 능력을 갖추어야 한다. 자가 관리 능력 함양을 위해서는 필요한 지식, 정보, 기술 등을 습득하고 이를 활용하여 실생활에 적용할 수 있도록 하는 훈련이 필요하다(Choo & Kim, 2011; Kim, 2013b). 그런데 이러한 건강 생활습관을 형성하기 위해서는 많은 시간이 소요되므로(Park & Kim, 2013), 단기간 내에 행동변화 효과보다는 변화의 중요성 인식, 변화가능성에 대한 자신감 증진 등을 통한 동기제고에 초점을 맞출 필요가 있다. | |
세계보건기구가 발표한 주요 4대 만성 질병은 무엇인가? | 최근 세계보건기구(World Health Organization [WHO],2014)에서 발표한 10대 사망원인에 따르면, 주요 4대 만성 질병은 심혈관질환, 암, 당뇨병, 만성폐질환이었으며, 10대 사망원인 중 1위는 심혈관질환이다. 이 결과에 따르면, 2012년 전 세계 사망자 수의 68%가 만성질환으로 인해 사망하였고, 심혈관질환으로 인한 사망자 수는 약 1,750만 명이었다. | |
음식물 섭취와 관련된 5개의 상황은 무엇이 있는가? | 식사 절제에 대한 자기효능감은 Clark, Abrams, Niaura, Etton & Rossi (1991)이 개발한 도구를 활용하였는데, 음식물 섭취와 관련된 5개의 상황을 제시하고 각 상황에서 음식섭취를 자제할 자신감의 정도를 측정하였다. 부정적 감정(negative emotion), 이용가능성(availability), 사회적 압력(social pressure), 신체적 불편(physical discomfort), 긍정적 활동(positive activities)의 상황별 4개 문항씩 총 20개 문항을 9점 척도로 조사하였다. 식습관 자기효능감 설문도구의 신뢰도 Cronbach's α는 . |
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