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NTIS 바로가기한국지역사회생활과학회지 = The Korean Journal of Community Living Science, v.25 no.3, 2014년, pp.349 - 361
이보람 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과) , 이정화 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과)
This study was examined the general trends in social activity participation, the flow degree, and the psychological well-being of middle-aged women in Korea and explored how psychological well-being varies according to various sociodemographic variables, social activity participation, and the flow d...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
생산성이란? | Erikson은 중년기를 인간발달 단계 중 생산성(generativity) 대 침체성(stagnation)의 시기로 규정 하였다. 생산성이란, 다른 사람들에게 필요한 사람이 됨으로써 사회에 공헌함을 의미한다. 중년기 여성의 생산성은 자녀의 성취 뿐 아니라, 직업, 학문의 성취, 예술적 업적과 자원봉사활동 참여 등을 통해 달성될 수 있다(Kwon & Lee 2002). | |
중년기는 어떠한 시기라고 할 수 있나? | 중년기는 인생의 목표를 성취해 가는 인생의 절정기로, 노화가 시작되고 자신의 신체적ㆍ생리적 변화를 인정하고 적응하며, 사회에 공헌하고 생산성을 획득해 나가는 시기이다. 또한 직업안정을 통하여 경제적 안정을 누리고, 여가를 활용하며 은퇴에 대비해 나가는 시기로(Lee 2006), 행복한 노년기를 준비할 수 있는 매우 중요한 시기로 인식되고 있다. | |
중년기 여성이 겪는 변화는? | 그러나 다른 한편으로 이 시기의 여성은 호르몬의 변화를 겪고 전반적인 신체기능이 저하되며, 가족구조가 재 조직화 되어 가는 등 가족 내 여러 변화를 겪게 된다. 중년기로 전환되어 가는 과정에서 여성은 현실과 기대감의 차이로 인한 허탈감, 심리적 분리감 등의 정서적 혼란을 겪을 뿐 아니라 분열이 수반되는 위기감을 남성보다 더 심각하게 경험한다(Shin & Ok 1997)는 연구도 있다. |
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