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초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

전사인자는 식물에서 유전자 발현을 조절하기 위해 필수적이며, 유전자의 promoter나 enhancer 부위에 결합하며, 기본 전사 조절, 전사의 향상, 발달, 세포내 신호전달, 환경에 반응, 세포 주기의 조절 등의 역할을 수행한다. 옥수수 게놈염기서열 분석은 전사인자의 유전자 발현 조절의 기작을 이해하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 과거 옥수수의 전체 게놈의 중복으로 옥수수에서 4,000개 이상의 전사인자가 코딩 될 것으로 예상된다. 본 논문에서는 옥수수의 ABI3/VP1, AP2/EREBP, ARF, ARID, AS2, AUX/IAA, BES1, bHLH, bZIP, C2C2-CO-like, C2C2-Dof, C2C2-GATA, C2C2-YABBY, C2H2, E2F/DP, FHA, GARP-ARR-B, GeBP, GRAS, HMG, HSF, MADS, MYB, MYB-related, NAC, PHD, WRKY 전사인자의 특징을 간략히 서술하고, 전사인자의 염기서열을 분석하여 sequence logo를 통하여 각각의 도메인을 표시하였다. 이러한 전사인자 및 관련된 유전자의 분자생물학적 연구는 옥수수에서 중요한 기능을 하는 유전자의 발굴 및 육종을 위한 목표 유전자의 선발에 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Transcription factors are essential for the regulation of gene expression in plant. They are binding to either enhancer or promoter region of DNA adjacent to the gene and are related to basal transcription regulation, differential enhancement of transcription, development, response to intercellular ...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.

문제 정의

  • 1). 본 논문에서는 옥수수에서 선발된 주요 전사인자의 특징을 간략히 알아보고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
옥수수 게놈의 염기서열 분석을 통해 기대하는 것은 무엇인가? 전사인자는 식물에서 유전자 발현을 조절하기 위해 필수적이며, 유전자의 promoter나 enhancer 부위에 결합하며, 기본 전사 조절, 전사의 향상, 발달, 세포내 신호전달, 환경에 반응, 세포 주기의 조절 등의 역할을 수행한다. 옥수수 게놈의 염기서열 분석은 전사인자의 유전자 발현 조절의 기작을 이해하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다. 과거 옥수수의 전체 게놈의 중복으로 옥수수에서 4,000개 이상의 전사인자가 코딩 될 것으로 예상된다.
하나의 AP2 반복을 포함하는 AP2/ EREBP 단백질의 세 가지 형태는 무엇인가? DNA 결합의 특징은 하나의 AP2 반복을 포함하는 AP2/ EREBP 단백질의 세가지 형태에 따라 결정된다. 첫 번째 형태는 ethylene-inducible pathogenesis에 관련된 유전자의 프로모터에 있는 ethylene response elements (ERE) 또는 GCC box (담배 EREBPs, 애기장대의 AtEBP와 AtERF1-5, 토마토의 Pti4-6)에 결합하는 단백질이다(Zhou et al., 1997; Fujimoto et al., 2000). 두 번째 형태는 낮은 온도 또는 수분 결핍에 대한 반응으로 발현되는 유전자(CBF1, CBF2, CBF3/DREB1A와 DREB2A)의 프로모터에 있는 C-repeat 또는 dehydration response element (DRE)에 결합하는 단백질이 포함되어 있으며, C-repeat/DREs의 핵심 염기서열은 CCGAC이다(Baker et al., 1994; Stockinger et al., 1997; Gilmour et al., 1998; Liu et al., 1998). AP2/DREBP-like 단백질의 세 번째 형태는 애기장대의 RAV1과 RAV2와 같이 DNA에 결합한다. RAV1과 RAV2는 두 개의 DNA 결합 모티프(하나의 AP2 반복과 B3-like 도메인)와 밀접한 관련이 있는 단백질이다(Kagaya et al., 1999; Nole-Wilson & Krizek, 2000).
전사인자의 역할은 무엇인가? 전사인자는 식물에서 유전자 발현을 조절하기 위해 필수적이며, 유전자의 promoter나 enhancer 부위에 결합하며, 기본 전사 조절, 전사의 향상, 발달, 세포내 신호전달, 환경에 반응, 세포 주기의 조절 등의 역할을 수행한다. 옥수수 게놈의 염기서열 분석은 전사인자의 유전자 발현 조절의 기작을 이해하는데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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