[논문]국제결혼 이주여성의 삶의 만족도에 관한 연구

우영희; 하규수

doi:10.5762/kais.2015.16.12.8535

국제결혼 이주여성의 삶의 만족도에 관한 연구
A Study on the Life Satisfaction of Migration Women on International Marriage 원문보기

한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.16 no.12, 2015년, pp.8535 - 8549

우영희 (호서대학교 벤처전문대학원 벤처경영학과) , 하규수 (호서대학교 벤처전문대학원 벤처경영학과)

초록
AI-Helper

본 연구의 목적은 국제결혼 이주여성의 삶의 만족도를 파악하여 삶의 만족을 향상시킬 수 있는 사회적지지 방안을 마련하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는데 두었다. 전반적인 삶의 만족도 수준은 보통 이상(평균 3.40)으로 나타났으며 남편의 연령층이 낮을수록, 부부의 연령차이가 적을수록 높게 나타났다. 남편의 학력이 높을수록, 부인이 종교가 있는 경우가 높게 나타났고, 남편과의 학력 차이에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 거주기간에 따라서는 5년 미만이 높게 나타났으며 남편의 직업이 전문직과 사무직인 경우 높게 나타났다. 가정의 월 소득 수준이 높을수록, 자신의 집에 거주하고 있는 경우에 삶의 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 이러한 배경에서 국제결혼 이주여성들에게 사회구성원이라는 통합된 관점에서 글로벌 국가로 나아가는 체계적인 지원정책이 필요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to examine the life satisfaction of marriage immigrant women in an effort to provide some information on how to offer social support for marriage immigrant women to lead a more satisfaction life. The overall life satisfaction level of the marriage immigrant women was above the average(a mean of 3.40). By age, the women whose husbands were younger were more satisfied. The higher the husband's education, religion appeared higher in cases where the wife is religion, the women who resided in our country for less than five years expressed more life satisfaction. The husband was found in the case of highly professional and white-collar job, the higher the monthly income of the household and when they resided in their own houses. In this context, integrated in terms of international community members to migrant women requires systematic support policies moves forward to global countries.

주제어

질의응답

핵심어	질문	논문에서 추출한 답변
	국립 국어원 표준 대사전에 따르면, 국제결혼의 정의는 무엇인가?	국제결혼이란 국립 국어원 표준 대사전(1999)에 ‘국적을 달리하는 남녀가 결혼하는 일’이라고 정의하고 있다[69]. 본 연구에서는 국제결혼 이주여성을 한국 남성과의 국제결혼을 통해 현재 우리나라에 거주하고 있는 여성으로, 우리나라의 국적을 취득하여 귀화한 여성과 그렇지 않은 여성을 모두 포함하여 국제결혼 이주여성이라고 정의하고자 한다.
	한국인 남성과 아시아계 여성의 결혼의 대부분을 차지하고 있는 대상은?	아직까지 한국의 국민의식은 급속한 사회의 변화를 따라가지 못하고 있음에도 불구하고 우리사회 속에서 다문화로의 변화를 반영하는 현상들이 나타나기 시작했는데, 그 중 하나가 1990년대 중반이후 폭발적으로 증가한 한국인 남성과 아시아계 여성의 결혼이다[34],[55]. 주로 한국사회에서 결혼하는데 어려움을 겪고 있는 농·어촌이나 도시 저소득층 출신의 한국 남성과 경제력이 약한 아시아권 출신 여성들과 결혼하는 것이 대부분을 차지하고 있다[55].
	Neugarten은 삶의 만족도에 대해 어떻게 정의하였나?	삶의 만족도는 Neugarten(1961)에 의해 처음으로 쓰여지고 일반화 되었다. Neugarten은 삶의 만족도에 대해 ‘매일의 생활을 구성하는 활동으로부터 기쁨과 자신의 생활에 대해 의미와 책임감을 느끼고, 자신의 목적을 성취하였다고 느끼며 긍정적 자아상을 지니고 자신을 가치있다고 여기고 낙천적인 태도와 감정을 유지하는 것’이라고 정의하였다[67]. Diener(1984)는 삶의 만족은 인지적 평가와 감정적 평가를 포괄하며, 구체적으로 생활 범위 및 전반적인 생활에서 인지적 및 감정적 반응을 파악해야 한다고 하였으며, 삶의 만족은 개인의 심리적․환경적 요인과 과거나 현재는 물론, 미래 차원까지 포함하여 생활역사에 따라 영향을 받으며 생활전반에 대한 행복과 만족을 느끼는 주관적이며 복합적인 감정이라고 하였다[61].

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