초록

AI-Helper

풍수사는 풍수 이론체계의 형성 및 발전 과정에 관한 풍수이론사와, 풍수 문화요소의 사회적 문화적 전개 과정에 관한 풍수문화사로 구분하여 볼 수 있다. 풍수이론사는 전문지식인에 의해서 정교한 지식의 인식 및 논리 체계로 생산, 전개된 측면이 있고, 풍수문화사는 사회집단에 의해서 지리적인 생활사의 과정에서 실천 방식으로 소비, 활용된 측면이 있다. 풍수 이론체계의 생산과 형성, 그리고 이론적 발전은 중국이 주도, 담당하였으며, 한국 및 주변 국가들은 중국이 만든 풍수 이론체계를 지역적 환경과 역사적 문화적 특색에 맞추어 실천하고, 적용, 변용시켰다. 한국 풍수론의 역사적 공간적 전개는 대체로, 고려시대의 비보도참적 도읍풍수론, 조선전기의 주자학적 묘지풍수론, 조선후기의 실학적 주거풍수론의 양상으로 드러났다. 한국 풍수론의 전개과정에서 나타난 특색은 동아시아에 비추어 실제적 운용성, 전반적 영향력과 시대적 다양성, 사회적 담론화, 형세론의 우세, 비보론이라는 다섯 가지로 요약할 수 있다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The history of Korean Pungsu can be approached from two perspectives. One is through the history of its theoretical formation and evolution, and the other is through the history of its social and cultural formation and evolution. The former, i.e. Pungsu theories, was produced and developed by intell...

The history of Korean Pungsu can be approached from two perspectives. One is through the history of its theoretical formation and evolution, and the other is through the history of its social and cultural formation and evolution. The former, i.e. Pungsu theories, was produced and developed by intellectuals as an elaborate system of cosmic knowledge and logic. The latter, i.e. Pungsu culture, was consumed and adopted by various social groups in their spatial life practices. It was Chinese intellectuals that originally initiated and carried out the production, formation, and development of the fengshui theoretical system. Intellectuals in neighboring countries adapted Chinese fengshui to their local environment, incorporating their own historical and cultural features, and practiced this transformed and indigenized form of geomancy. The evolution of Korean Pungsu can be summarized as having the following five characteristics. First, Koreans accepted fengshui from China, pragmatically adapting it to fit the Korean natural and social environment, and then used it for social discourse on space. Second, Pungsu had a comprehensive and varied influence on Korean culture throughout its different historical periods. Third, combined with social thought led by differing social classes, Korean Pungsu existed as an element of social discourse. Fourth, Koreans' theoretical preferences of fengshui were for the landform method over the liqi (理氣) method. Fifth, the Bibo philosophy was a characteristic feature of Korean Pungsu.

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