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NTIS 바로가기한국전문물리치료학회지 = Physical Therapy Korea, v.22 no.1, 2015년, pp.49 - 57
이지은 (연세대학교 보건환경대학원 인간공학치료학과) , 이충휘 (연세대학교 보건환경대학원 인간공학치료학과) , 권오윤 (연세대학교 보건환경대학원 인간공학치료학과) , 박소연 (상지대학교 보건과학대학 물리치료학과)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the dynamic balance and activity of internal oblique muscle, multifidus muscle, gluteus maximus muscle, biceps femoris muscle during the Y balance test following the wearing of pelvic compression belt. Forty healthy adults were recruited for this test. Th...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
균형이란 무엇인가? | 균형(balance)이란 자신의 기저면(base of support)에 신체 중심(center of gravity)을 유지하고 평형 상태를 지속적으로 유지할 수 있는 능력이다(Nichols 등, 1996). 균형 능력은 앉기, 일어서기. | |
신경계 균형 조절은 무엇을 말하는가? | 균형 조절은 근골격계와 신경계의 상호작용으로 이루어지며 근골격계에는 관절가동범위, 척추의 유연성, 인체 분절들 사이의 관계 등이 포함된다. 신경계에는 신경근의 운동과정과 시각계, 전정계, 체성감각계 및 고유수용성 감각으로부터 들어오는 정보 통합 과정, 그리고 예측기전과 적응기전을 포함한 고위수준의 통합 과정이 포함된다(Shumway- Cook과 Woollacott, 2001). | |
천장관절의 특징은 무엇인가? | 움직임의 시작이나 걷기와 같은 기능적인 활동을 수행하는 동안 자세의 정렬과 동적 균형을 유지하기 위해 천장관절과 골반대는 안정성을 제공되어야 한다(Vleeming 등, 1992). 천장관절은 구조적으로 수직적이고 편평한 모양 정렬되어 있어 중력과 같은 수직적 전단력(vertical shear loads)에는 취약하나 관절 주위에 강한 인대와 근육들이 견고하게 연결되어 있으며 능동적 압박을 통하여 관절에 가해지는 부하를 완화시키고 관절 내 안정성을 제공한다 (Hungerford 등, 2003). 이러한 원리로 천장관절은 근육 및 인대의 상호 협력으로 외부의 자극 및 부하를 견딜수 있도록 능동적으로 관절의 힘 잠김 기전(force closure mechanism)을 형성하고 있다(Vleeming 등, 1992). |
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