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NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.1, 2015년, pp.163 - 185
김영선 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과) , 이숙 (전남대학교 생활환경복지학과)
This study examined the influences of general characteristics, maternal parenting behaviors and children's self-control ability on children's social competence. A total of 416 children in the fifth and sixth grades responded to questionnaires, which included items related to their social competence,...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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자기조절능력이란? | 한편, 아동의 사회적 유능성과 관계를 지닌 아동의 개인적 요인 중에서 자기조절능력은 보다 크고 장기적인 목표달성을 위해 바람직한 행동은 하고, 그렇지 않은 행동은 억제하여 스스로 문제를 신중하게 계획, 해결, 평가할 수 있는 능력으로(Heo, 2003), 아동의 사회적 능력과 밀접한 관련이 있다고 보고되고 있다(Dodge, 1991). 자기조절을 잘하는 사람은 사회적 상황에서 정보를 과거 경험과 연계하여 해석하고 자신의 능력에 대해 신뢰하며 충동성을 조절하는 등 사회적으로 유능한 행동을 할 것으로 기대된다. | |
자기조절을 잘하는 사람의 특징은? | 한편, 아동의 사회적 유능성과 관계를 지닌 아동의 개인적 요인 중에서 자기조절능력은 보다 크고 장기적인 목표달성을 위해 바람직한 행동은 하고, 그렇지 않은 행동은 억제하여 스스로 문제를 신중하게 계획, 해결, 평가할 수 있는 능력으로(Heo, 2003), 아동의 사회적 능력과 밀접한 관련이 있다고 보고되고 있다(Dodge, 1991). 자기조절을 잘하는 사람은 사회적 상황에서 정보를 과거 경험과 연계하여 해석하고 자신의 능력에 대해 신뢰하며 충동성을 조절하는 등 사회적으로 유능한 행동을 할 것으로 기대된다. 그런데 그동안 자기조절능력과 사회적 특성에 관해 이루어진 연구들(Y. | |
아동의 사회적 유능성에 영향을 미치는 변인 중 어머니의 양육태도가 중요한 이유는? | 또한, 아동의 사회적 유능성에 영향을 미치는 변인들 중, 오랫동안 꾸준히 제기되어온 중요한 영향변인 중 하나가 어머니의 양육태도라 하겠다. 아동은 어릴 때부터 어머니와의 상호작용을 통해 세상과 소통하는 방법을 배우고 능력을 발전시키기 때문에 어머니의 양육태도가 아동의 사회적 유능성에 미치는 영향도 클 것으로 생각된다. 실제로 어머니의 양육태도와 아동의 사회적 유능성을 살펴본 연구결과들은 어머니가 온 정적이고 친밀한 태도로 자녀를 양육할수록 아동의 사회적 유능성이 높은 것으로 보고하고 있다(Choi, 2002; Park, 2001; Woo, 2002). 또한 애정적, 수용적, 합리적, 일관적 행동을 포함한 어머니의 긍정적인 양육행동은 아동의 또래 상호작용이나 사회적 유능성과 정적인 관계가 있는 반면에 거부적, 강압적, 통제적인 행동을 포함한 어머니의 부정적인 양육행동은 아동이 또래에게 거부되는 정도나 낮은 사회적 유능성과 관계가 있다고 하였다(Choi, 2010; Ham, 2011; Joo, 2009; Kim, 2002; Lee & Hyun, 2008; Moon, 2013; Park, 2005a; D. Ryu, 2012; K. |
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