[논문]노랑무당벌레의 발생기주 및 생물학적 특성

이영수; 장명준; 이진구; 김준란; 이준호

doi:10.5656/ksae.2015.08.0.030

노랑무당벌레의 발생기주 및 생물학적 특성
Host plants and Biological Characteristics of Illeis koebelei Timberlake (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae: Halyziini) in Gyeonggi-do 원문보기

한국응용곤충학회지 = Korean journal of applied entomology, v.54 no.4, 2015년, pp.295 - 301

이영수 (경기도농업기술원) , 장명준 (공주대학교) , 이진구 (경기도농업기술원) , 김준란 (국립농업과학원) , 이준호 (서울대학교)

초록
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경기도 8개 지역에서 2010년부터 2012년 동안 식균성인 노랑무당벌레의 발생기주를 조사한 결과, 흰가루병에 감염된 12종의 식물에서 관찰이 되었다. 특히 가장 밀도가 높았던 배과원에서 노랑무당벌레는 7월 상순부터 11월 상순까지 발견되었다. 식균성인 노랑무당벌레의 장내에서는 흰가루병 균사나 포자 외에 다른 먹이의 흔적이 발견되지 않았고, 알과 번데기를 제외한 전 발육단계에서 균을 섭식하는 특성을 볼 때 절대적 식균성 곤충으로 생각된다. $25^{\circ}C$에서 오이 흰가루병균을 섭식한 노랑무당벌레의 발육기간은 알, 유충, 번데기, 성충이 각각 3.9, 10.4, 4.1, 37.7일 이었고, 발육단계별 오이 흰가루병 섭식량은 45.6, 144.4, 372.2, 628.1, $473.7mm^2$로 4령, 성충, 3령, 2령, 1령 순으로 많았다. 본 연구를 통해 노랑무당벌레의 오이 흰가루병에 대한 섭식능력을 바탕으로 향후 유용 토착천적으로써 대량사육기술, 저독성 약제 선발 등 작물 흰가루병 종합방제기술(IPM)에 대한 연구가 필요하리라 사료된다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

We investigated mycophagous ladybird, Illeis koebelei from 12 species of plants infected with powdery mildew in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. The pear tree, Pyrus ussuriensis var. macrostipes (Nakai), was most preferred by I. koebelei. This species was found from early July to early November in pear orchards. There was no entomophagous trace in the gut of I. koebelei without powdery mildew spores in a microscope. All stages except egg and pupa are obligate mycophagous, and the feeding potential is ranked as follows: fourth instar, adults, third instar, second instar, and first instar. Feeding amounts of each stage of I. koebelei were 45.6, 144.4, 372.2, 628.1, and $473.7mm^2$ of cucumber powdery mildew per day. Fourth instar larvae showed highest consumption of cucumber powdery mildew. Developmental periods of four larval instars and adults feeding cucumber powdery mildew were 1.2, 2.3, 2.3, 4.6, and 37.7 days, respectively, at $25^{\circ}C$. In this study, we could not determine the feeding potential of I. koebelei against the cucumber powdery mildew; therefore, and further studies are required to elucidate the potential of this species as a biological control agent, e.g., mass rearing, selection of low toxic chemical agents for Integrated Pest Management (IPM), and control techniques against powdery mildew in agro-ecosystems.

주제어

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문제 정의

The objective of this study was to investigate the natural occurrence and the biology of I. koebelei in various agricultural and horticultural systems in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. In addition, we observed the morphological characteristics of mycophagous I.

대상 데이터

1), which is situated at 36 90' 51" to 38 16' 54" N latitude and 126 55' 03" to 127 82' 95" E longitude. I. koebelei was surveyed at five sites per region every 10 days during April-November from 2010 to 2012. Their presence or abundance was based on visual encounters of the plants with powdery mildew.
This study was carried out in the eight regions of Gyeonggi-do, Korea (Fig. 1), which is situated at 36 90' 51" to 38 16' 54" N latitude and 126 55' 03" to 127 82' 95" E longitude.

후속연구

Powdery mildew disease is one of the most economically important plant pathogens in agricultural ecosystems worldwide. In this study, We could find the feeding potential of I. koebelei against the cucumber powdery mildew, and further study will be needed to develop this species as a biological control agent e.g. mass rearing skill, selection of low toxic chemical agent for IPM and control effect against powdery mildew in agroecosystem.

참고문헌 (30)

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원문보기 상세보기
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