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NTIS 바로가기한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.33 no.2, 2015년, pp.89 - 101
채진영 (Department of Child Studies & Research Institute of Human Ecology, Chonbuk National University) , 정혜정 (Department of Child Studies & Research Institute of Human Ecology, Chonbuk National University)
This study examined the effects of self-differentiation and psychological discomfort on antenatal attachment of pregnant couples in their third trimester of pregnancy. The subjects were 182 couples in J province who had participated in the first wave of the Korea Attachment Longitudinal Study (KALS)...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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태아애착이 형성되는 과정은? | 인생에 있어 신체적, 사회적, 심리적으로 중요한 변화인 임신을 통해 여성은 아직 태어나지 않은 태아에게 정서적 유대감과 감정을 갖게 되고, 태동을 느끼기 시작하면서 이러한 감정이 더욱 강해지며 태아에게 보다 적극적으로 반응하게 된다. 이러한 심리적 결속을 통해 태아와 상호작용을 하고 애정을 나타내는 행위에 참여하는 것을 태아애착이라고 한다(Cranley, 1981). | |
애착이라는 개념에 대해 그나마 근접했다고 여겨지는 정의는? | 그나마 가장 근접했다고 여겨지는 것은 I. Bretherton(1985)에 의해 대략적으로 정의된 ‘특정 상대에 대한 정서적 유대(emotional tie) 또는 심리적 결속(psychological bond)’이라 할 수 있다(Condon, 1993). 그간의 애착 연구는 주로 부모에 대한 자녀의 애착이 대부분이었는데, 생후 최초로 맺는 사회정서적 유대관계 대상인 부모와의 반복적인 상호작용을 통한 정서적 경험의 질에 따라 애착을 형성하고 이를 바탕으로 자아개념 또는 대인관계가 영향을 받는다는 보편적인 의견에 기인했기 때문이다. | |
부모에 대한 자녀의 애착이 주된 연구대상이었던 이유는? | Bretherton(1985)에 의해 대략적으로 정의된 ‘특정 상대에 대한 정서적 유대(emotional tie) 또는 심리적 결속(psychological bond)’이라 할 수 있다(Condon, 1993). 그간의 애착 연구는 주로 부모에 대한 자녀의 애착이 대부분이었는데, 생후 최초로 맺는 사회정서적 유대관계 대상인 부모와의 반복적인 상호작용을 통한 정서적 경험의 질에 따라 애착을 형성하고 이를 바탕으로 자아개념 또는 대인관계가 영향을 받는다는 보편적인 의견에 기인했기 때문이다. 그러나 애착관계는 애착대상과의 정서적 상호작용을 통해 형성되는 것이므로 부모가 자녀에게 보이는 애착 역시 부모-자녀 관계에 영향을 주어 이후 부모에 대한 자녀의 애착을 예측할 수 있는 요인이 될 것이다. |
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