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하지근력강화중심 낙상예방운동이 노인의 신체기능 및 근구조 변화에 미치는 영향
The Effect of the Fall Prevention Exercise Program Focussed on Strengthening of the Lower Extremity Muscles on the Change of Physical Function and Muscle Architecture of the Elderly 원문보기

한국산학기술학회논문지 = Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, v.16 no.3, 2015년, pp.1904 - 1919  

양지 (삼육대학교 물리치료학과) ,  이완희 (삼육대학교 물리치료학과) ,  강기선 (제주한라대학교 간호학과) ,  김효실 (제주한라대학교 보건행정과)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

본 연구는 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 적용 후 효과를 검증하고자 수행되었다. J시 A읍 두 보건진료소의 65세 이상 노인 52명 노인을 대상으로 2014년 6월1일부터 7월14일까지 시행되었다. 대상자는 실험군 31명, 대조군 21명으로 무작위로 분류하였다. 실험군은 주 2회, 6주간 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 실시하였고, 대조군 21명은 교육만 실시하였다. 연구결과 신체적 기능의 TUG에서 두 그룹 간에 유의한 차이를 보였다(p=.032). 정신적 기능의 낙상두려움, 낙상효능감에서는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 하지근육의 초음파 측정은 7항목(RF CSA Contraction, RF DIS Resting, TA Thickness Contraction, TA P-angle Contraction, GCM Thickness Resting, GCM Thickness Contraction, GCM P-angle Contraction)에서 그룹 간 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.05). 결론적으로 본 프로그램은 낙상예방에 매우 효과적이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study was conducted to verify the effect of the fall prevention exercise program (FPEP). From 1st June to 14th July in 2014, 52 subjects above the age of 65 in 2 health clinics of A town, J city were randomly assigned to two groups(exercise 31, control 21). While exercise group performed FPEP t...

주제어

AI 본문요약
AI-Helper 아이콘 AI-Helper

문제 정의

  • 따라서 본 연구에서는 65세 이상 인구비율이 17.2%로 이미 고령사회로 접어들어 전국적인 인구변화 추세에 비해서 고령화 속도가 훨씬 빨라 낙상의 위험에 이미 심각하게 노출되어 있다고 판단되는 J시 A읍의 농촌마을 노인들[51]을 대상으로 낙상예방에 관한 연구를 시행하였다. 이를 통해 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 개발・적용하여 효과를 검증하고, 그 결과를 근거로 농촌 노인들에게 본 프로그램을 확대 및 보급하고자 하였다.
  • 2%로 이미 고령사회로 접어들어 전국적인 인구변화 추세에 비해서 고령화 속도가 훨씬 빨라 낙상의 위험에 이미 심각하게 노출되어 있다고 판단되는 J시 A읍의 농촌마을 노인들[51]을 대상으로 낙상예방에 관한 연구를 시행하였다. 이를 통해 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 개발・적용하여 효과를 검증하고, 그 결과를 근거로 농촌 노인들에게 본 프로그램을 확대 및 보급하고자 하였다.

가설 설정

  • 가설1. 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 실시한 실험군은 실시하지 않은 대조군보다 신체적 기능이 향상될 것이다.
  • 가설2. 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 실시한 실험군은 실시하지 않은 대조군보다 정신적 기능이 향상될 것이다.
  • 가설3. 낙상예방운동 프로그램을 실시한 실험군은 실시하지 않은 대조군보다 하지근육의 초음파 측정 결과가 향상될 것이다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
고령화의 특징은 무엇인가? 3%를 차지하며 초고령 사회(super-aged society)로 진입할 것으로 전망된다[1]. 고령화는 일반적으로 신체와 정신건강의 급격한 기능저하와 연관되어 있으며[2-4], 이와 같은 건강상태의 저하는 심각한 공중위생 문제 중 하나인 낙상과 깊은 관련이 있다[2, 5, 6]. 또한 노화로 인해 하지 근력이 감소되면 노인은 활동에 큰 어려움을 겪게 되고[7-9], 낙상의 위험성도 증가된다[7, 10]. 65세 이상 노인의 최소 33%이상이 매년낙상을 경험하고, 이들 중 50%이상이 재발하며[2, 5, 6], 한번이라도 낙상을 경험했던 노인은 다시 낙상을 경험할 확률이 2∼3배 이상 높다[11, 12].
낙상예방운동프로그램의 목적은 무엇인가? 첫째, 낙상예방운동 프로그램이 노인의 신체적 기능(Activities of Daily Living Scale, Timed up and go test, Functional reach test, Burg balance scale)에 미치는 영향을 규명한다. 둘째, 낙상예방운동 프로그램이 노인의 정신적 기능(Fall efficacy scale, Fear of falling questionnaire)에 미치는 영향을 규명한다. 셋째, 낙상예방운동 프로그램이 노인의 하지근육의 변화에 미치는 영향을 규명한다.
농촌마을에서 지속적인 낙상예방운동 프로그램의 연구가 절실히 필요한 이유는 무엇인가? 또한 고령화 속도가 특히 빠른 농촌마을에서는 전통가옥구조와 도로 등 불규칙한 노면으로 구성된 생활환경이 많아 낙상의 위험성이 더욱 높기 때문에 지속적인 낙상예방운동 프로그램에 대한 연구가 절실히 필요한 실정이다[50].
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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