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NTIS 바로가기保健敎育健康增進學會誌 = Korean journal of health education and promotion, v.32 no.2, 2015년, pp.39 - 52
허현희 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단) , 차선화 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단) , 정혜주 (고려대학교 보건과학대학 보건정책관리학부) , 김진성 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단) , 조민진 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단) , 문다슬 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단) , 차수진 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단) , 유사라 (고려대학교 대학원 보건과학과 BK21PLUS 인간생명-사회과학 상호작용 융합사업단)
Objectives: Residents of a single room occupancy (Jjok-bang) in Seoul are at high risk of having mental health issues. The majority of residents live in single households with past traumatic experiences including self-deprivation and social exclusion. This study was to investigate the association be...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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생태체계적 관점 중 미시체계란? | 생태체계적 관점은 인간발달과 행동에 관련된 환경을 조직화하는 틀을 제공하였고 이를 모형화하여 미시체계, 중간체계, 외체계, 거시체계, 시간체계로 구분하였다. 첫째 미시 체계(microsystem)는 개인이 직접 접하게 되는 가장 가까운 체계로, 가족구성원과 개인을 둘러싼 여러 그룹들인 학교, 이웃, 동료, 직장 등의 물리적 환경 및 관계를 일컫는다. 둘째 중간 체계(mesosystem)는 가족, 학교, 이웃 등 미시체계들 사이의 상호작용에 초점을 둔 개념이다. | |
쪽방의 시설적 취약점은? | 쪽방 거주민의 경우, 쪽방 생활 자체가 스트레스의 원인이 될 수 있다(Kim, 2008). 쪽방은 기초생활수급자나 가난한 노인, 장애인들이 현재의 소득수준으로 선택할 수 있는 주거 형태인데, 방안에 개별취사, 세면, 용변 등 기초적인 부대시설이 없으므로 그 속에서 생활하는 사람들은 많은 불편을 감수해야 한다(Kim & Jo, 2010). 더욱이 쪽방은 가구단위가 아닌 개인단위로 거주하는 사람들이 많으므로 쪽방주민들은 이웃과의 소통이 적고 고립된 생활을 하는 경우가 많아, 고독사와 같은 극단적인 상황도 종종 발생한다(Chung et al. | |
WHO에서 정의한 건강에 영향을 주는 요인은? | 그 이유는 건강의 사회적 결정요인(Social Determinants of Health)으로 설명할 수 있다. WHO에서 정의한 건강의 사회적 결정요인에 의하면 개인의 건강은 생애주기동안 노출되는 사회적 환경에 의해 결정되는데, 다시 말해 유년 시기의 경험, 교육, 경제적 상태와 직업, 거주지와 주변 환경, 의료보장체계 등 다양한 요인들이 건강에 영향을 미친다(WHO, 2008). 쪽방 거주민의 경우, 쪽방 생활 자체가 스트레스의 원인이 될 수 있다(Kim, 2008). |
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