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NTIS 바로가기한국식품영양학회지 = The Korean journal of food and nutrition, v.28 no.3, 2015년, pp.404 - 414
윤진아 (배화여자대학교 식품영양과) , 최경순 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과) , 신경옥 (삼육대학교 식품영양학과)
Taurine is one of the most abundant free
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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타우린이라는 이름은 무엇에서 유래되었는가? | 타우린은 1827년 Tiedemann과 Gmelin에 의해 소의 담즙에서 분리된 유리아미노산이며(Tiedeman & Gmelin 1827), 1838년 Demarcay에 의해 그리스어로 황소라는 뜻의 ‘taurus’에서 이름이 유래되었다(Huxtable RJ 1992). 다른 아미노산과 달리 β-carbon에 아미노기(-NH2)가 결합되어 있고, α-carbon에 카르복실기(-COOH) 대신 황산기가 존재하는 β-아미노산이다(Fig. | |
다른 아미노산과 다른, 타우린의 구조적 특징은 무엇인가? | 타우린은 1827년 Tiedemann과 Gmelin에 의해 소의 담즙에서 분리된 유리아미노산이며(Tiedeman & Gmelin 1827), 1838년 Demarcay에 의해 그리스어로 황소라는 뜻의 ‘taurus’에서 이름이 유래되었다(Huxtable RJ 1992). 다른 아미노산과 달리 β-carbon에 아미노기(-NH2)가 결합되어 있고, α-carbon에 카르복실기(-COOH) 대신 황산기가 존재하는 β-아미노산이다(Fig. 1). | |
인체에서 타우린은 어떤 곳에 많이 존재하는가? | 포유동물 조직에서 타우린은 백혈구에 50 mM 수준으로 가장 많고, 심장, 망막, 근골격에도 함유되어 있다(Heller-Stilb 등 2002). 인체에서는 망막, 골격근, 심장 근육, 뇌하수체, 혈소판, 림프아세포, 신장 조직에 상대적으로 많은 양이 존재하는 것으로 알려져 있다(Kendler BS 1989). 체내에서 혈중 타우린의 평균 농도는 45 μM 수준이며(Vinton 등 1987), 인체에서 가장 풍부한 아미노산의 일종으로 면역체계 유지, 삼투압 조절, 망막 및 신경계 발달, 세포 칼슘농도 조절 및 항산화 활성 등 다양하고 중요한 역할을 수행한다(Grimble RF 2006). |
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