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NTIS 바로가기한국지구과학회지 = Journal of the Korean Earth Science Society, v.36 no.3, 2015년, pp.258 - 279
박경애 (서울대학교 지구과학교육과) , 박지은 (서울대학교 과학교육과) , 이기영 (강원대학교 과학교육학부) , 최병주 (군산대학교 해양학과) , 이상호 (군산대학교 해양학과) , 김영택 (국립해양조사원 해양과학조사연구실) , 이은일 (국립해양조사원 해양과학조사연구실)
The purpose of this study was to analyze the change of secondary earth science teachers' knowledge about the currents of the East Sea through drawing of a schematic map of oceanic currents. For this purpose, thirty two earth science teachers participated in the six-hour long training of learning and...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
실체론적 지식이란? | SMK는 내용 지식(content knowledge)을 의미하는 것으로, 학문의 실체론적(substantive) 구조와 구문론적(syntactic) 구조를 포함하는 지식이다(Schwab, 1978; Grossman, 1990). 실체론적 지식은 학문의 개념적 조직에 관한 원리와 구조에 대한 지식으로, 사실, 개념, 그리고 내용 영역의 원리와 관계를 포함하는 지식이며, 구문론적 지식은 현재 과학자들에 의해 받아들여 지는 새로운 지식의 정립 과정, 패러다임, 규준, 합의에 관한 지식으로, 학문 본래의 가치, 탐구 원리, 지식이 교체되고 추가되는 방법에 관한 지식을 의미한다(Abd-El-Khalick and BouJaoude, 1997). SMK는 수업 계획과 실행 등 PCK 전반에 중대한 영향을 미치는 것으로 인식되며(Barnett and Hodson, 2001; Lee, 2009; Roehrig and Nam, 2011), 효과적인 과학교수와 과학 교사 교육을 위해 SMK의 중요성이 강조되어 왔다(Shulman, 1987; Gress-Newsome and Ledeman, 1995; Kwak, 2009). | |
교과내용학 지식이란? | SMK는 내용 지식(content knowledge)을 의미하는 것으로, 학문의 실체론적(substantive) 구조와 구문론적(syntactic) 구조를 포함하는 지식이다(Schwab, 1978; Grossman, 1990). 실체론적 지식은 학문의 개념적 조직에 관한 원리와 구조에 대한 지식으로, 사실, 개념, 그리고 내용 영역의 원리와 관계를 포함하는 지식이며, 구문론적 지식은 현재 과학자들에 의해 받아들여 지는 새로운 지식의 정립 과정, 패러다임, 규준, 합의에 관한 지식으로, 학문 본래의 가치, 탐구 원리, 지식이 교체되고 추가되는 방법에 관한 지식을 의미한다(Abd-El-Khalick and BouJaoude, 1997). | |
교사 지식 기반을 구성하는 요소는 무엇이 있는가? | 교사 지식 기반을 구성하는 요소로는 교과내용학 지식(subject matter knowledge, SMK), 교과교육학지식(pedagogical content knowledge, PCK), 일반교육학 지식(general pedagogical knowledge, GPK), 교육 상황 지식(knowledge of educational contexts, CK)을들 수 있다(Carlsen, 1999; Grossman, 1990; Magnusson et al., 1999). |
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