최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기兒童學會誌 = Korean journal of child studies, v.36 no.3, 2015년, pp.1 - 18
최혜정 (연세대학교 교육대학원 상담교육전공) , 이동귀 (연세대학교 심리학과)
This study tested the relationship between mothers' beliefs about their children's emotions and the children's emotional regulation, using the mothers' positive and negative emotional expressiveness as mediators. The participants comprised 511 mothers with children whose ages ranged from 3 to 5 year...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
어머니의 정서표현은 유아의 정서조절에 어떤 영향을 주는가? | 특히 유아의 어머니는 주양육자로서 유아와 일상생활을 공유하기 때문에 유아의 정서조절에 특히 밀접하게 관여하게 되며, 따라서 유아의 정서조절 발달 과정을 이해하기 위해서는 어머니의 영향에 대해 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 연구 결과, 어머니의 긍정적인 정서표현이 많을수록 유아는실망스러운 상황에서 부정적인 정서를 적게 보 였다(Garner, 1996). 반면 어머니가 부정적인 정서표현을 많이 할수록 자녀도 부정적인 정서를 표현하고 낮은 정서조절 수준을 보인다는 결과 들도 있다(Cummings, Vogal, Cummings, & El-Sheikh, 1989; Garner, 1996). 요컨대 어머니의 긍정적인 정서표현은 유아의 정서조절을 촉진하는 중요한 요인이다. | |
적응적 정서조절이 중요한 이유는? | Shields와 Cicchetti(2001)는 정서조절을 공격적이거나 분노 유발 상황에서 기분의 변화가 심하고 기분 변화에 따라 정서의 강도나 부정 정서를 조절하지 못하는 ‘불안정․부정적 정서조절'과 이러한 상황에서 자신과 타인의 감정과 정서를 이해하고 정서의 강도를 잘 조절하여 하며 사회적으로 수용 가능한 방식으로 상황에 맞게 효율적인 대처하고 해결방법을 모색하는 ‘적응적 정서조절'로 구분하였다. 적응적 정서조절은 유아의 사회 적응 및 성공적인 또래관계 형성을 촉진하고 외현화․내현화 문제행동을 감소시키며, 건강한 발달의 토대가 된다는 점에서 중요하며(Eisenberg, 1996; Kim, 2007; Sheilds & Cicchetti, 2001; Thompson & Meyer, 2007), 유아를 돌보는 실무자들이 유아의 적응적인 측면을 고양․발달시키기 위한 시사점을 제공할 수 있다는 점에서도 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 ‘불안정․부정적 정서조절’이 아닌 ‘적응적 정서조절’을 종속변인으로 설정하며 편의상 이하 본문에서는 ‘정서조절’과 ‘적응적 정서조절’을 동일한 의미로 사용하고자 한다. | |
정서조절이란? | 정서조절이란 감정과 느낌을 통제하고 조절한 결과물이면서 동시에 정서를 사회적으로 적절하고 효율적으로 조절하여 해당 상황에서 적응적이고 유연하게 대처하는 능력으로 정의된다 (Thopmson, 1994). Shields와 Cicchetti(2001)는 정서조절을 공격적이거나 분노 유발 상황에서 기분의 변화가 심하고 기분 변화에 따라 정서의 강도나 부정 정서를 조절하지 못하는 ‘불안정․부정적 정서조절'과 이러한 상황에서 자신과 타인의 감정과 정서를 이해하고 정서의 강도를 잘 조절하여 하며 사회적으로 수용 가능한 방식으로 상황에 맞게 효율적인 대처하고 해결방법을 모색하는 ‘적응적 정서조절'로 구분하였다. |
An, R-R. (2005). The relationship between children's individual variables, mothers' emotionality and the children's emotional development, social competence. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
An, S. H. (2008). The relations of maternal parenting stress, emotional expressiveness, and parenting behaviors to emotional maladjustment behaviors of the child with cerebral palsy. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 3(3), 411-423.
Beak, M. Y. (2002). Children's affective perspectivetaking and emotion regulation to parents' emotional expressiveness. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Bion, W. R. (1985). Container and contained. Group Relations Reader, 2(8), 127-133.
Cervantes, C. A., & Seo, M. (2005). Korean mother's beliefs about children's emotions: An examination of parenting in a multicultural context. Symposium conducted at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development. Atlanta, GA.
Choi, H. Y., Min, K. H., & Lee, D-G. (2008). The role of ambivalence over emotional expression in the link of belief in emotional expression and psychological symptoms. Korean Journal of Counseling, 9(3), 1063-1080.
Choi. Y. H., & Cho, B. H. (2013). A study on the variables influencing the children's emotional competence. Journal of Future Early Childhood Education, 20(1), 323-345.
Cole, P. M. (1986). Children's spontaneous control of facial expression. Child Development, 57(6), 1309-1321.
Cummings, E. M., Vogel, D., Cummings, J. S., & El-Sheikh, M. (1989). Children's responses to different forms of expression of anger between adults. Child Development, 60(6), 1392-1404.
Denham, S. A. (1993). Maternal emotional responsiveness and toddler's social emotional competence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34(4), 715-728.
Denham, S. A. (1998). Emotional development in young children. New York: Guilford Press.
Dunsmore, J. C., & Karn, M. A. (2001). Mothers' beliefs about feelings and children's emotional understanding. Early Education and Development, 12(1), 117-138.
Durnsmore, J. C., & Halberstadt, A. G. (1997). Emotional communication in children's schema development. In K. C. Barrett, New directions in the communication of emotion. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC.
Eisenberg, N. (1996). Meta-emotion and socialization of emotion in the family-A topic whose time has come: comment on Gottman et al. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(3), 269-276
Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad. T. L. (1998) Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry: An International Journal for the Advancement of Psychological Theory, 9(4), 241-273.
Garner, P. W. (1996). The relations of emotional role taking, affective/moral attributions, and emotional display rule knowledge to lowincome school-age children's social competence. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 17(1), 19-36.
Gottman, J. M., & Mettetal, G. (1986). Speculations about social and affective development: Friendship and acquaintanceship through adolescence. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Gottman, J. M., Katz, L. F., & Hooven, C. (1996). Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families: Theoretical models and preliminary data. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(3), 243.
Greenfield, P. M., & Suzuki, L. K. (1998). Culture and human development: Implications for parenting, education, pediatrics, and mental health. Handbook of Child Psychology, 4(16), 1059-1109.
Halberstadt, A. G. (1986). Family socialization of emotional expression and nonverbal communication styles and skill. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(4), 827-836.
Hyson, M. C., & Lee, K. M. (1996). Assessing early childhood teacher's beliefs about emotions: Content, contexts, and implications for practice. Early Education and Development, 7(1), 59-78.
Jeong, Y-K., & Cho, E. Grace (2011). Generational differences in korean parent's emotion-related beliefs and parenting practices: Now and 30 years ago. Paper presented at the 2011 biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Montreal, Quebec.
Jeong, Y-K., & Park H-J. (2012). Korean parent's belief about children's emotion and emotion related parenting. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 25(2), 107-128.
Kim, J. Y. (2007). The effects of preschooler's temperament, marital conflict and preschooler's emotion regulation on problem behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, Y. (2007). A study on the relationships of the child's temperament, psychological family environment variable and behavior problems. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Kyong-gi University, Seoul, Korea.
Kring, A. M., Smith, D. A., & Neale, J. M. (1994). Individual differences in dispositional expressiveness: Development and validation of the Emotional Expressivity Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(5), 934-949.
Lee, J-E. (2013). The effects of maternal beliefs about emotions and reactions to children's nagative emotions on preschooler's emotion regulation. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Lee, H. S., & Kim, S. Y. (2013). The relationships between playfulness and self-regulation in preschool children: Focusing on the mediating effects of parental beliefs on emotional developments. Korean Journal of Child Education and Care, 13(4), 237-256.
Noh, J-Y., & Jeong, Y-K. (2010). The effect of mother's reactions to child's negative emotion on ambivalence over emotional expressiveness and belief about emotional expressiveness and belief about emotional expression. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23(2), 57-71.
Park, E-J. (2010). The effect of parent empathy on younger children's emotion regulation: The mediating role of younger children's selfesteem. Unpublished master's thesis, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Korea.
Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. S. (1990). Maternal beliefs about adaptive and maladaptive social behaviors in normal, aggressive, and withdrawn preschoolers. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 18(4), 419-435.
Shields, A., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Parental maltreatment and emotion dysregulation as risk factors for bullying and victimization in middle childhood. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 30(3), 349-363.
Shin, J., & Jeong, Y-K. (2013). Mother's emotion expression and response to children's negative emotion expression by emotion-related beliefs about children's emotion. The Korean Journal of Developmental Psychology, 26(3), 71-95.
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-445.
Son, S-H., Yu-Y-O., & Choi, S-Y. (2014). The effects of young children's temparament and maternal parenting attitude on young children's optimism: A mediating effect of mother's negative emotional expression. The Journal of Child Education, 23(3), 347-363.
Thompson, R. A. (1994). Emotion regulation: A theme in search of definition. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2-3), 25-52.
Thompson, R. A., & Meyer, S. (2007). Socialization of emotion regulation in the family. New York: Guilford Press.
West, S. G., Finch, J. F., & Curran, P. J. (1995). Structural equation models with nonnormal variables: Problem and remedies. In R. H. Hoyle (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications (pp. 56-75). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Yeo, E-J. (2009). A structural model analysis of the relationships among children's emotionality, mother's emotionality, mother's emotion-related socialization behaviors and children's emotion regulation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Duksung Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Yeo, E-J., & Lee, K-O. (2009). A structural model analysis of the relationships among children's emotionality, mother's emotionality, mother's emotion-based socialization behaviors and children's emotion regulation. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 14(5), 275-295.
Yoo, E. H., & Lim. M. O. (2006). The relationship between parents' emotional expression and children's self-regulation. The Korean Journal of Child Studies, 27(6), 97-106.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
출판사/학술단체 등이 한시적으로 특별한 프로모션 또는 일정기간 경과 후 접근을 허용하여, 출판사/학술단체 등의 사이트에서 이용 가능한 논문
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.