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NTIS 바로가기대한가정학회지 = Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association, v.50 no.7, 2012년, pp.49 - 58
권보라 (Department of Family Welfare and Housing Environment, Chung-Ang University) , 장영은 (Department of Family Welfare, Chung-Ang University)
The main aim of the current study is to examine the effects of mothers' parental beliefs and mother-child attachment on school-aged children's time management and life management skills through the mediation effects of children's self-regulation. Study participants included a total of 317 fifth- and...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
애착이란 무엇인가? | 양육신념과 더불어 자녀의 자기조절능력에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 양육관련 요인은 부모-자녀 간 애착이다. Bowlby는 애착이란 한 개인이 자신과 가장 가까운 삶에 대해서 느끼는 가장 강한 감정적 유대관계로서 건강한 인성을 형성하기 위한 기초적인 요소이며 영아기의 생존수단인 동시에 전 생애를 통한 성격발달의 적응적 기제라고 하였다[7]. 부모-자녀 간 애착은 자녀의 자기조절능력과 관련되는데, Bowlby는 영아기 애착은 생물학적 통제시스템을 발현시키며, 이런 조절능력은 적응과 대처능력이라는 생존에 필수적인 정신적 능력으로 이어지게 된다고 보았다[7]. | |
자기조절이란 무엇인가? | 자기조절은 아동기에 성취해야할 중요한 발달과업으로 이후 학업성취 및 절제력, 청소년 시기의 비행이나 반사회적 행동의 제어 뿐 아니라 성인기 원만한 사회생활을 예측하는 의미 있는 능력이다 [6, 14]. Heckman 외는 IQ나 학력평가 식의 성취도 점수에 비해 절제나 정서적 자기조절과 같은 비인지적인 기술이 학령기의 학업성취 뿐 아니라 성인기의 성공적인 삶의 더 중요한 예측요인임을 주장하고 있어, 아동기 자기조절능력의 중요성이 더욱 주목받고 있다[14]. | |
자녀양육신념척도는 어떻게 구성되어 있는가? | 양육신념은 Okagaki 외가 유치원 및 초등학교 저학년 학부모를 대상으로 개발한 자녀양육신념척도(Child-Rearing Beliefs Scales)를 번안, 본 연구대상 아동의 연령 수준에 적합하도록 수정하여 사용하였다[43]. 이들의 원 척도는 문제해결기술의 발달, 창의적 기술의 발달, 순응적 행동의 발달, 일상생활기술의 발달의 4개의 하위 영역으로 구성되어 있는데, 이 중 선행연구[39]와 요인분석에 근거하여 본 연구에 적합하다고 판단되는 문제해결기술의 발달, 창의적 기술의 발달, 일상생활기술의 발달의 세 변인으로 어머니의 양육신념이라는 잠재변인을 구성하였다. 각 변인은 하위 영역에 해당하는 기술에 부모가 얼마나 도움을 주고, 그 기술의 습득을 장려하여야 한다고 믿는지를 질문하는 5점 리커트 척도 문항으로 구성되었다. |
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