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NTIS 바로가기한국조리학회지 = The Korean journal of culinary research, v.21 no.3, 2015년, pp.259 - 269
전기숙 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) , 서윤룡 (가천대학교 식품영양학과) , 박신인 (가천대학교 식품영양학과)
This study was performed to investigate the phenolic compounds content and antioxidative activity of methanol extract from Chinese soybean. The content of total phenolics and total flavonoids of Chinese soybean Heinong 48) extract were
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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식품에서 항산화 작용을 하는 페놀계 합성 항산화제는? | 생체 내에는 catalase, superoxide anion radical dismutase(SOD), glutathione peroxidase와 같은 항산화 효소계와 비타민 E, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, glutathione, 요산 등의 항산화 물질이 있어 산화적 스트레스로부터 보호 작용을 하는데, 활성 산소종이 체내의 항산화 방어 능력을 넘을 정도로 생성 되면 산화적 스트레스가 유발된다(Halliwell B & Aruoma OI 1991). 한편, 활성 산소종은 식품에서도 산패와 독성 물질 생성 등 유해한 작용을 하므로, 식품 가공업계에서는 페놀계 합성 항산화제인 butylated hydroxyanisole(BHA)이나 butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT) 등을 사용하여 왔으나, 발암과 같은 독성 효과가 알려지면서 천연 항산화제에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다(Ames BM 1983; Baardseth P 1989). | |
체내 활성 산소종이 적절히 제거되지 않으면 어떤 악영향을 끼치는가? | 호흡을 하는 생명체에서는 에너지를 얻기 위한 전자 전달계의 최종 전자 수용체로 산소 분자를 이용하는데, 이 과정에서 자유 라디칼과 활성 산소종(reactive oxygen species)이 발생되며, 외부 물질을 해독하는 과정에서도 발생될 수 있다 (Aruoma OI 1994). 활성 산소종은 높은 반응성을 지니고 있어 체내에서 적절히 제거되지 못하면 산화적 스트레스를 유발하여 DNA를 손상시켜 암을 유발하거나, 단백질의 일부 아미노산을 carbonyl화 시켜서 노화, 관절염, 호흡기 질환 등을 유발하며, 지질 과산화를 유도하여 세포막을 파괴 한다(Lai CS & Piette LH 1977; Halliwell B & Aruoma OI 1991; Blackeman DP et al 1995). | |
체내 항산화 물질에는 어떤 것들이 있는가? | 생체 내에는 catalase, superoxide anion radical dismutase(SOD), glutathione peroxidase와 같은 항산화 효소계와 비타민 E, 비타민 A, 비타민 C, glutathione, 요산 등의 항산화 물질이 있어 산화적 스트레스로부터 보호 작용을 하는데, 활성 산소종이 체내의 항산화 방어 능력을 넘을 정도로 생성 되면 산화적 스트레스가 유발된다(Halliwell B & Aruoma OI 1991). 한편, 활성 산소종은 식품에서도 산패와 독성 물질 생성 등 유해한 작용을 하므로, 식품 가공업계에서는 페놀계 합성 항산화제인 butylated hydroxyanisole(BHA)이나 butylated hydroxytoluene(BHT) 등을 사용하여 왔으나, 발암과 같은 독성 효과가 알려지면서 천연 항산화제에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다(Ames BM 1983; Baardseth P 1989). |
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