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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.53 no.4, 2015년, pp.413 - 424
임정하 (고려대학교 가정교육과) , 김주현 (고려대학교 대학원 생활과학과) , 김현경 (고려대학교 대학원 생활과학과)
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between perceived parenting behaviors and dispositional gratitude of adolescent children in Korea. Participants consisted of 403 high school students from the Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. Dispositional gratitude of adolescents and parenting beha...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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MCcCullough는 감사성향(dispositional gratitude)을 어떻게 정의했나요? | 이에 많은 연구자들이 감사를 하나의 성향으로 개념화하였다. McCullough 등[46]은 감사성향(dispositional gratitude)을 자신의 긍정적인 경험이 다른 사람의 도움으로 인한 것임을 인식하고 고마운 마음으로 반응하는 일반화된 경향성으로 정의하였고, Adler와 Fagley[1]는 사건 또는 사람, 행동, 사물 등이 가지는 가치와 의미를 깨닫고 그것들에 대해 긍정적인 정서적 연결감을 느끼는 경향성으로 정의하고 정서, 인지, 행동으로 특징지어지는 감사의 모델을 제시하였다. 정리하면 감사성향이란 긍정적인 결과를 얻은 것에 대해 다른 사람이나 대상의 공헌을 인식하며, 고마운 느낌을 가지고 반응하는 적응적인 행동경향성이다[41]. | |
양육행동이란 무엇인가요? | 양육행동은 부모가 자녀를 양육함에 있어 나타나는 일반적 또는 보편적 행동으로 자녀의 성격형성, 심리사회적 발달 등에 큰 영향을 미치는 요인 가운데 하나이다. 부모의 양육행동은 수용, 애정, 통제, 온정, 허용 등과 같이 여러 다른 차원으로 살펴볼 수 있으며, 가장 효과적인 양육행동은 문화에 따라 다르게 나타난다[11]. | |
부모와의 관계를 잘 유지하는 것이 아동기뿐만 아니라 청소년기에도 여전히 중요하다고 볼 수 있는 근거는 무엇인가요? | 어느 사회문화적 맥락에서나 부모는 양육행동을 통해 자녀의 발달 전반에 영향을 미치게 된다. 청소년기의 발달과업인 자율성 획득을 위하여 청소년들이 부모로부터 심리적으로 완전히 독립해야 한다는 주장도 있지만, 대부분의 연구들에서는 일반적인 가정에서 성장하는 청소년들의 경우 부모와의 관계를 약화시키는 것이 오히려 그들의 긍정적인 발달을 저해하는 것으로 나타났다[3]. 따라서 부모와의 관계를 잘 유지하는 것은 아동기뿐만 아니라 청소년기에도 여전히 중요하다고 할 수 있다[34, 35]. |
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