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NTIS 바로가기英才敎育硏究 = Journal of gifted/talented education, v.25 no.4, 2015년, pp.469 - 491
The present study investigated the inhibition mechanisms of gifted children, which is one of the main executive functions in human cognitive system. The inhibition process was subdivided into cognitive and emotion aspects in order to examine the interplay between these two aspects with respect to in...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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선행연구에 따르면 억제처리 과정은 어떻게 구성되어 있는가? | 억제처리 과정이란 불필요한 정보 혹은 과제와 상관없는 정보가 활성화 될 때, 자동적으로 활성화 되는 정보를 억제(suppression)하는 정신적 처리과정을 말한다. 선행연구에 따르면 억제처리는 단일한 과정이 아닌 여러 가지의 하위 처리과정으로 구성되어 있다(e.g. | |
집행기능이란? | 집행기능(executive functions)이란 지각, 정서, 사고, 행동 등의 다양한 하위 정신기능들의 작용을 통제 혹은 조절하고 조직화 하는 지시적 정신기능(direction capacity)을 의미한다 (McCloskey, 2008). 이는 여러 정신기능들의 오케스트라 지휘자 혹은 뇌의 CEO라고도 비유 되며, 관점에 따라서는 지능(intelligence) 혹은 상위인지(meta-cognition)와 같은 개념들과 중복되어 사용되기도 한다(Ardila, 2008; Brown, 2005; Flavell, Miller & Miller, 1993; McCloskey, 2008; Sternberg, 1985; Torgesen, 1994). | |
집행기능이 포함하는 여러 정신기능들에는 무엇이 있는가? | 이는 여러 정신기능들의 오케스트라 지휘자 혹은 뇌의 CEO라고도 비유 되며, 관점에 따라서는 지능(intelligence) 혹은 상위인지(meta-cognition)와 같은 개념들과 중복되어 사용되기도 한다(Ardila, 2008; Brown, 2005; Flavell, Miller & Miller, 1993; McCloskey, 2008; Sternberg, 1985; Torgesen, 1994). 집행기능은 행동의 자율적 개시(voluntary initiation), 행동의 통제 및 억제(inhibition of behavior), 복잡한 수준의 계획(complex planning), 문제해결 능력(problem solving), 통찰력(insight) 등의 여러 정신기능들을 포함한다(McCloskey, 2008). |
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