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NTIS 바로가기大韓韓方小兒科學會誌 = The journal of pediatrics of Korean medicine, v.29 no.3, 2015년, pp.1 - 11
방미란 (동국대학교 한의과대학 소아과교실) , 김장현 (동국대학교 한의과대학 소아과교실) , 민상연 (동국대학교 한의과대학 소아과교실)
Objectives : The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends in foreign clinical trials for pediatric asthma in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Methods : We reviewed 31 randomized controlled trials (RCT) for pediatric asthma treatment in CAM published from 2005 to 2015 in PubMed and...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
흡입 코르티코스테로이드가 천식 치료의 기본인 이유는? | 천식의 발병기전으로서 과거에는 기관지의 수축 (bronchoconstriction)에 초점을 두었으나 현재는 기도의 염증성 변화가 일차적으로 중요한 역할을 하고 있으며 알레르겐이나 기타 자극에 의하여 일어난 기도의 염증이 기관지의 과반응 (hyper responsiveness)과 기도의 폐쇄를 일으키는 것으로 알려져 있다4). 따라서 흡입 코르티코스테로이드 (Inhaled corticostreoids 이하 ICS)의 지속적인 투여가 천식 치료의 기본으로 되어있다5). | |
천식의 특징은? | 천식은 소아의 흔한 만성 질환으로 기도의 염증에 의해 발생한 기관지 폐쇄를 특징으로 하며, 만성 호흡기 질환인 알레르기 천식이 대표적인 임상 양상이다1). 2000년에 시행된 국제 소아 천식 및 알레르기 연구(International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood, ISAAC)에 의하면 우리나라의 소아 천식 유병률은 6-12세에서 9. | |
2000년 우리나라의 소아 천식 유병률은? | 천식은 소아의 흔한 만성 질환으로 기도의 염증에 의해 발생한 기관지 폐쇄를 특징으로 하며, 만성 호흡기 질환인 알레르기 천식이 대표적인 임상 양상이다1). 2000년에 시행된 국제 소아 천식 및 알레르기 연구(International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood, ISAAC)에 의하면 우리나라의 소아 천식 유병률은 6-12세에서 9.1%, 12-15세에서 5.3%로 1995년에 시행된 연구에 비해 증가를 보였다2). 천식으로 인해 일상생활의 지장, 치료비 부담, 폐기능 저하, 천식 악화로 인한 반복 입원 등 삶의 질이 저하되기 때문에 조기에 적극적인 대처와 관리가 필요하다3). |
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