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NTIS 바로가기대한산업공학회지 = Journal of the Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers, v.41 no.5, 2015년, pp.425 - 438
This study proposes a three-stage model of R&BD performance which captures commercialization outcomes as well as conventional R&D performance. The model is composed of three factors : inputs (R&D budgets and researchers), outputs (patents and papers), and outcomes (technical fees, products sales, an...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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UW-Extension은 공공 R&D 프로그램의 구성요소를 무엇으로 정의하였는가? | 공공 R&D 프로그램 역시 논리 모형을 이용해 모형화하려는 시도가 이루어져 왔다. UW-Extension(2005)은 프로그램의 구성 요소를 크게 투입(input), 산출(output), 성과 및 영향(outcome and impact)로 정의하고 산출은 활동(activity)과 참여(participation)로, 성과 및 영향은 단기, 중기, 장기로 세분화하였다. Ruegg and Feller(2003)는 미국 NIST(National Institute of Standards and Technology)의 ATP(Advanced Technology Program)를 자원(resource), 산출 (output), 성과(outcome), 영향(impact)의 네 요소로 모형화하였다. | |
DEA란 무엇인가? | DEA는 다수의 투입요소와 산출요소를 가지는 DMU의 상대 적 효율성을 측정하는 선형계획모형으로 투입요소와 산출요소 간의 관계를 정의하는 생산함수 및 각 요소들 간의 상대적 중요성에 대한 사전 가정이 필요 없는 비모수적 기법이다 (Cooper et al., 2007; Chun and Lee, 2014). | |
많은 연구에서 DEA 모형이 아닌 산출지향 BCC 모형을 채택한 이유는 무엇인가? | , 2009). 이는 R&D 활동의 효율성 개선 목적은 투입을 줄이는 것보다 산출을 최대화하는 것이라고 볼 수 있고 R&D 활동의 규모의 수익 형태가 일정하다고 가정할 수 없기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서도 산출지향 BCC 모형을 활용하여 R&D 성과를 분석한다. |
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