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대학생의 애착인물별 성인애착 수준 유형화: 잠재프로파일 분석
Adult Attachment Styles across Close Relationships among Korean College Students: A Latent Profile Analysis 원문보기

한국가정관리학회지 = Journal of Korean Home Management Association, v.33 no.4, 2015년, pp.119 - 145  

김주은 (Department Consumer and Family Sciences, Sungkyunkwan University) ,  이재림 (Department of Child Development and Family Studies)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

The purpose of this study was to identify the latent styles of attachment across four major attachment figures (i.e., father, mother, best friend, and romantic partner) for Korean emerging adults. In this study, adult attachment had two dimensions (i.e., attachment anxiety and avoidance) and was mea...

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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
애착이란? 애착은 정서적 유대로서 개인에게 안정된 느낌과 정서적 위안을 주는 가깝고 친밀한 관계를 말한다(M. Ainsworth, 1989; J.
성인애착은 어떻게 등장하게 된 개념인가? 성인애착(adult attachment)은 연인관계에서 발견되는 애착이 발달 초기에 주양육자와 형성하는 애착과 유사하다는 점에서 J. Bowlby의 애착이론을 C. Hazan and P. Shaver(1987)가 성인기로 확장시키면서 등장한 개념이다. 성인애착의 개념은 발달 초기에 형성된 내적작동모델(internal working model)이 성인기에도 유지된다는 관점에서 등장하였으나, 최근에는 내적작동모델이 항상 지속되는 것은 아니라는 설명이 설득력을 얻고 있다.
성인애착은 발달 초기의 애착과는 다른 점이 있는데 어떠한 점인가? 그러나, 성인애착은 발달 초기의 애착과는 다른 점이 있다. 성인애착은 발달 초기 주양육자와 유아와의 애착관계와는 달리 상호작용적이다(O. Chung, S. Chung, & H. Hwang, 2009). 발달 초기에는 유아가 주양육자와 분리된 스트레스 상황에서 자신의 불안감을 해소하기 위해 본능적으로 울거나 찾거나 하는 등의 애착행동을 하는 일방적인 형태로 나타내지만, 성인애착 행동체계는 발달 초기와는 달리 서로에게 애착을 형성한다. 더불어 성인애착이 초기의 애착과 다른 점은 영아애착보다 더 다양한 기능을 수행한다는 것이다. 성인애착은 정서적 결속감 뿐만 아니라, 동료애, 동일한 경험 공유, 성적 결속 등 다양한 기능을 수행한다(O. Chung et al.
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