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NTIS 바로가기한국전자거래학회지 = The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, v.20 no.4, 2015년, pp.127 - 150
윤봉한 (Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University) , 이상진 (Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University) , 임종인 (Graduate School of Information Security, Korea University)
Since 9/11 attack, internet has become a major space for terrorist activities and also emerged as the most important spot of lone wolf terrorists for acquiring tools and radicalization. The accident of student Kim's defection to IS (Islamic state) in January 2015 told us that Korea is not any more "...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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국내에는 테러리스트 중 외로운 늑대를 어떻게 정의하였습니까? | 국내학자로는 한희원[18]이 “외로운 늑대란 국제 테러조직에의 편무적 또는 자발적 동조자로, 테러조직의 지휘체계와는 무관하게 테러 조직의 활동을 외곽에서 자발적으로 지원하는 자생적인 테러분자”로 정의하면서 “고독한 투사 (lone-wolf fighter), 유령조직원(phantom cell), 지도자 없는 저항세력(leaderless resistance), 비밀조직 요원(covert cell) 등을 같은 개념으로 정리하고 있다. 이 정의 역시 Pantucci[41] 경우와 같이, ‘조직에 편무 또는 자발적 동조를 하지 않는 테러행위’에 대해서는 어떻게 규정할 것인가 하는 문제를 남기고 있다. | |
단독 범죄를 저지르는 테러리스트에게 외로운 늑대란 용어가 쓰이게 된 계기는 무엇입니까? | 테러연구단체인 반비방연맹(Anti-Defamation League)에 따르면 “배후 조직이나 연계 인물이 없는 자생적 테러리스트라”는 의미로 ‘외로운 늑대(lone wolf)’란 용어가 최초로 사회의 이목을 끌게 된 것은 1990년대 미국에서 활동한 극우 인종주의자 Alex Curtis라는 인물로, 백인 우월주의 단체를 이끌면서 조직원들에게 정보 수사기관의 주목을 받지 않으면서 목표를 달성하기 위한 방책으로 “집단에 의존하지 말고 ‘외로운 늑대’처럼 독자적으로 활동할 것”을 주문한데서 비롯되었다고 한다. | |
테러로부터 보다 안전한 사회를 위해 법적으로 해야 하는 일은 무엇인가? | 첫째, 무엇보다 먼저 관련법에 대한 정비가 필요하다. ‘테러방지법’(가칭)을 제정하여야 한다. 테러방지법은 미국이 9/11 폭파테러 사건으로 유사 이래 전무후무한 인적·물적 피해를 목격한 전 세계 국가들이 앞 다투어 제정하여 왔다. 우리나라도 거의 매년 정부안 또는 국회 입법안으로 상정하여 제정을 논의해 오고 있으나, 정치적 이해관계 때문에 아직까지 제정하지 못하고 있다. 이와 함께 사이버공간에서 위협에 대응하고 안전한 국민생활을 보장하기 위한 근거가 되는 사이버안보법(가칭) 제정도 필요하다. 만약 테러가 발생한다면 정보통신 인프라와 함께 국민의 안전한 생활이 위협받을 수 있다는 점을 깊이 고려하여 사전에 테러를 예방하고, 인터넷 공간을 통한 폭력 테러 기도를 색출하기 위해서는 하루라도 빨리 이러한 법률을 제정하여, 일사 분란하고 효과적인 국가 대응체계를 수립하여야 한다. |
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