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NTIS 바로가기농촌계획 : 韓國農村計劃學會誌, v.22 no.4, 2016년, pp.171 - 182
정명철 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 문효연 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 윤순덕 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) , 김상범 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원)
Since FAO introduced the Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) in 2002, 36 sites of 15 countries so far have been listed on GIAHS. This study aims to find the important agricultural heritages of Korea and to prepare the methods for them to be selected as GIAHS. We have analyzed the...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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세계중요농업유산시스템에 반영된 전략과, 등재 현황은 어떠한가? | 지속가능발전세계정상회의(World Summit on Sustainable Development, WSSD)에서 소규모 농업과 전통농업이사라지는 추세에 대응하기 위해, 국제연합 식량농업기구(Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO)에서 세계중요농업유산시스템(Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, GIAHS)을 제안하였다. 이 제도에는 오랜 세월 동안 축적된 지식과 경험, 독창적인 농업시스템과 경관,농업생물다양성 등의 지속가능한 보전 전략이 반영되어있으며(Park et al., 2013), 창설 이후 2016년 10월까지 15개국의 36지역이 GIAHS에 등재되었다. | |
GIAHS등재를 위한 아시아의 경쟁 현황은 어떠한가? | 시간이 지날수록 GIAHS 등재를 위한 세계 각국 정부와 민간단체의 노력이 활발해지고 있으며, 그 동안 소극적으로 대응해왔던 유럽과 북미의 관심도 증가하고 있다. 특히 중국은 GIAHS 창설 초기에 국가중요농업유산 제도(NIAHS)를 도입하고 농업유산 보호와 발전 계획을 수립하여 11지역의 GIAHS를 등재하였고 일본은 UN대학을 중심으로 농업유산 발굴을 추진하여 8개의 GIAHS를 등재하였으며(Kang, 2013), 인도, 한국, 필리핀, 이란 등을 포함한 아시아에서 전체 GIAHS의 78%인 28지역을 등재할 정도로 그 경쟁이 치열해지고 있다. | |
세계중요농업유산시스템이 제안된 이유는 무엇인가? | 지속가능발전세계정상회의(World Summit on Sustainable Development, WSSD)에서 소규모 농업과 전통농업이사라지는 추세에 대응하기 위해, 국제연합 식량농업기구(Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO)에서 세계중요농업유산시스템(Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems, GIAHS)을 제안하였다. 이 제도에는 오랜 세월 동안 축적된 지식과 경험, 독창적인 농업시스템과 경관,농업생물다양성 등의 지속가능한 보전 전략이 반영되어있으며(Park et al. |
Ahn, Y. S., Kim, M. H., Ahn, O. S., 2006, Definition of Traditional Knowledge and Development of a Tool for the Classification of Korean Traditional Knowledge Resources, Korean J. Community Living Science 17(4):15-27
Algeria, 2011, The Ghout System(PPT), www.fao.org/giahs.
Back, S. S., 2015, A Study on the Valuation Standards for the Korea Agricultural Heritage, The Graduate School of Sungkyunkwan University.
Bangladesh, 2015, Floating Garden Agricultural Practices in Bangladesh(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Berweck, S., Koohafkan, P., Cruz, M. J. D., Min, Q., Jiao, W., 2013, Conceptual Framework for Economic Evaluation of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS): Case of Rice-Fish Co-Culture in China, Journal of Resources and Ecology 4(3):202-211.
Chile, 2011. Chiloe agro-biodiversity cultural system-Chile Project Framework(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2005, Rice-Fish Culture proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2010a, Hani Rice Terraces System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2010b, Rice Culture System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2011, Dong's Rice Fish Duck System proposal(PPT), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2012a, Aohan Dryland Farming System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2012b, Pu'er Traditional Tea Agrosystem proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2013a, Kuaijishan Ancient Chinese Torreya Community proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2013b, Xuanhua Traditional Vineyards System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2014a, Jasmine and Tea Culture System of Fuzhou City proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2014b, Jiaxian Traditional Chinese Date Gardens proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
China, 2014c, Xinghua Duotian Agrosystem proposal(PPT), www.fao.org/giahs.
Choi, W. Y., Min, B. W., 2014, An Analysis on the Measurement Items to Assess the Landscape Value of Agriculture and Fisheries Heritage, Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning 20(4):89-99.
Chung, S. H. 2014, Residents' Perceptions of of Tourism Impacts and Support for Sustainable Tourism Development in Accordance with the Registration of Jeju Batdam Agricultural System as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS), International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 28(11):5-23.
India, 2011, Saffron Heritage System of Kashmir proposal(PPT), www.fao.org/giahs.
India, 2012, Koraput Traditional Agriculture proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
India, 2013, Kuttanad Below Sea Level Farming System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Iran, 2014, Qanat Irrigated Agricultural Heritage Systems proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2011a, Noto's Satoyama and Satoumi proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2011b, Sado's satoyama in harmony with Japanese crested ibis proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2013a, Kunisaki Peninsula Usa Integrated Forestry, Agriculture and Fisheries Systems proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2013b, Managing Aso Grasslands for Sustainable Agriculture proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2013c, Traditional tea-grass integrated system in Shizuoka(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2015a, Minabe-Tanabe Ume System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2015b, Takachihogo-Shiibayama Mountainous Agriculture and Forestry System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Japan, 2015c, The Ayu of Nagara River System proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Jeong, M. C., Mun, H. Y., Kim, M. H., 2014, Rural Intangible Heritage Classification System based on Studies of the Agricultural Heritage, Agricultural History Research, 13(1):51-85
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Kim, J. H., 2009, The Values and the Need of Preservation of Traditional Agricultural Knowledge as Intangible Heritage, Korean Journal of Folk Studies 24:29-48.
Korea, 2014a, Jeju Batdam Agricultural system proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Korea, 2014b, Traditional Gudeuljang Irrigated rice terraces in Cheongsando(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Koohafkan P., Cruz, M. J. D., 2011, Conservation and Adaptive Management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS), Journal of Resources and Ecology 2(1):22-28.
Korea Folklore Society, 2009, Korea Representative List of Intangible Heritage classification system and basic materials research, Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea.
Lim, K. U., 2015, ure Tourism of Gudeuljangnon Terraced Rice Paddies and Jeju Batdam Agricultural System, Jorunal of Photo Geography 25(2):37-49.
Morocco, 2011, Oases systems in Morocco Mountains(PPT), www.fao.org/giahs.
Peru, 2011, Andean agriculture, www.fao.org.
Philippines, 2011, Ifugao Rice Terraces proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Shin, Y. K., Kim, H. J., Kim, S. B., Yoo, S. H., 2012, An Economic Evaluation of Agricultural Heritage, Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 39(4):710-725.
Son, H. G., Kim, S. B., Shin, Y. K., 2012, A Overseas Case Study for Institutionalization of the Agricultural and Rural Heritage in Korea, Korean Journal of Agricultural Management and Policy 39(4):841-869.
Son, H. G., Kim, S. B., 2016, Developing the Tourism Resources of Agricultural Heritage by Values, Northeast Asia Tourism Research 12(3):39-58.
Tanzania, 2011a, Kihamba Agro-forestry in Shimbwe Juu Village(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Tanzania, 2011b, Maasai Pastoral System(PPT), www.fao.org/giahs.
Tanzania and Kenya, 2011, FAO Characterisation of Global Heritage Agroforestry Systems(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Tunisia, 2011, The historic oasis of Gafsa(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Toynbee, A. J., 1946, A Study of History: Abridgement of Vols I-VI, Oxford University Press.
United Arab Emirates, 2015, Al Ain and Liwa Historical Date Palm Oases proposal(PDF), www.fao.org/giahs.
Vafadari, K., 2013, Tameike Reservoirs as Agricultural Heritage: From the Case Study of Kunisaki Peninsula in Oita, Japan, Journal of Resources and Ecology 4(3):220-230.
Xie, J., Wu, X., Tang, J. J., Zhang, J. E., Luo, S. M., Chen, X., 2011, Conservation of Traditional Rice Varieties in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System(GIAHS): Rice-Fish Co-Culture, Agricultural Sciences in China 10(5):754-761.
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