[논문]미세조류와 박테리아의 공생 배양을 이용한 하폐수 고도처리

무지타바 굴람; 이기세

doi:10.14478/ace.2016.1002

미세조류와 박테리아의 공생 배양을 이용한 하폐수 고도처리
Advanced Treatment of Wastewater Using Symbiotic Co-culture of Microalgae and Bacteria 원문보기

공업화학 = Applied chemistry for engineering, v.27 no.1, 2016년, pp.1 - 9

무지타바 굴람 (명지대학교 환경에너지공학과) , 이기세 (명지대학교 환경에너지공학과)

초록
AI-Helper

미세조류와 박테리아의 공배양 시스템은 두 미생물종이 공생적 관계가 있다면 한 배양기에서 BOD와 영양염류의 동시 제거가 가능하다. 이때 영양염류는 미세조류의 바이오매스 성분으로 전환된다. 이 총설은 미세조류와 박테리아의 공생적 혼합배양을 이용한 하폐수처리, 특히 질소와 인의 제거에서의 중요성과 최근의 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 미세조류는 광합성을 통해 산소를 발생시키고 박테리아는 이 산소를 전자수용체로 이용하여 유기물의 산화분해에 활용할 수 있다. 호기성 박테리아가 유기물을 산화할 때 발생되는 $CO_2$는 미세조류의 탄소원으로 섭취되어 탄소동화작용에 사용된다. 미세조류와 박테리아의 공배양은 상호 이익이 될 수도 있고 저해가 될 수도 있으므로 지속적인 영양염류 제거를 위해서는 상호 이익이 되는 공생적 관계가 필수적으로 요구된다. 이를 위해서는 하폐수처리에 사용되는 상용적인 두 미생물 종의 선택이 중요하다.

Abstract ▼ AI-Helper

The co-culture system of microalgae and bacteria enables simultaneous removal of BOD and nutrients in a single reactor if the pair of microorganisms is symbiotic. In this case, nutrients are converted to biomass constituents of microalgae. This review highlights the importance and recent researches using symbiotic co-culture system of microalgae and bacteria in wastewater treatment, focusing on the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus. During wastewater treatment, the microalgae produces molecular oxygen through photosynthesis, which can be used as an electron acceptor by aerobic bacteria to degrade organic pollutants. The released $CO_2$ during the bacterial mineralization can then be consumed by microalgae as a carbon source in photosynthesis. Microalgae and bacteria in the co-culture system could cooperate or compete each other for resources. In the context of wastewater treatment, positive relationships are prerequisite to accomplish the sustainable removal of nutrients. Therefore, the selection of compatible species is very important if the co-culture has to be utilized in wastewater treatment.

주제어

AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

These studies showed the enhancement effects of bacteria on algal growth either by creating more desirable condition for microalgae or by providing some growth promoting substances. The significance of co-culture systems is not just limited to suspended growth reactors.
This paper highlights the importance of using the co-culture system of microalgae and bacteria in wastewater treatment. Recent researches on the co-culture systems and their applications were introduced, and the inhibitory/stimulatory effects of microalgae and bacteria in the co-culture system were discussed.

제안 방법

Potential effects of photoperiod on the performance of wastewater treatment were examined in this study[58]. The removal efficiencies were 36, 65%, and 88% for nitrogen (from initial 40 mg N/L), and 40, 60%, and 88% for phospho- rus (from initial 5 mg P/L) under dark/light cycles of 12 h : 12 h, 36 h : 12 h, and 60 h : 12 h, respectively. It indicated that nutrient removal in an algal-bacterial photobioreactor was mostly facilitated under sufficient illumination, suggesting that the control of photoperiod is an important parameter in the algal wastewater treatment[58].
Recent researches on the co-culture systems and their applications were introduced, and the inhibitory/stimulatory effects of microalgae and bacteria in the co-culture system were discussed. Then, the applications of symbiotic co-culture were addressed in detail for the purpose of nutrients removal with comparisons of several consortiums in removing nitrogen and phosphorus from different sources of wastewaters.

성능/효과

vulgaris due to the synthesis of phytohormones by Azospirillum brasilense. A. brasilense significantly enhanced all growth parameters (such as general population, colony size, biomass, and in some strains, cell size) of C. vulgaris and Chlorella sorokiniana when co-immobilized with microalgae in small alginate beads. Moreover, many cytological, physiological, and biochemical pathways and metabolites within microalgal cells, including photosynthetic pigments, lipid content, and variety of fatty acids, were significantly changed in co-immobilized system[47].
vulgaris and wastewater-borne bacteria and the optimized algal concentration. The results showed that initial algal concentration had an apparent effect on bacterial growth, and the presence of bacteria also had a substantial effect on algal growth process, indicating mutually symbiotic association between algae and bacteria at the initial stage of algae cultivation.
vulgaris and wastewater bacteria on nutrients removal from municipal wastewater, and the algal-bacterial consortium resulted in the removal of 97% nitrogen and 98% phosphorus. This study also proved that microalgae play a dominant role in the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus, while bacteria remove most of the organic matters. The initial concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus may also influence the uptake capability of microalgae.

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저자의 다른 논문 :

표제어: PCR

동의어: Packet Collision Rate

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용어 설명: PCR은 세균 특이성이 있는 primer를 이용하여 적은 수의 세균이 있을지라도 쉽게 검출할 수 있는 유용한 방법이며, 이를 이용하여 구강 내 치면세균막이나 타액에서 직접 세균을 검출할 수 있게 되었다[8].

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저장형식	Text(ASCII format) Excel format RefWorks Direct Export RIS format (for Reference Manager, ProCite, EndNote), Scholar's Aids, Mendeley
메일정보	받는사람 (필수) @ 보내는사람 (선택) @ 제목 내용 KISTI 검색결과 이메일 서비스
안내	총 건의 자료가 검색되었습니다. 다운받으실 자료의 인덱스를 입력하세요. (1-10,000) 검색결과의 순서대로 최대 10,000건 까지 다운로드가 가능합니다. 데이타가 많을 경우 속도가 느려질 수 있습니다.(최대 2~3분 소요) 다운로드 파일은 UTF-8 형태로 저장됩니다. 파일의 내용이 제대로 보이지 않을실 때는 웹브라우저 상단의 보기 -> 인코딩 -> 자동선택 여부를 확인하십시오. ~ Text(ASCII format) Excel format

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