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NTIS 바로가기병원경영학회지 = Korea journal of hospital management, v.21 no.4, 2016년, pp.45 - 54
김상미 (한국폴리텍대학 의료정보과) , 이현숙 (국립공주대학교 보건행정학과) , 황슬기 (수원여자대학교 보건행정학과)
The purpose of this study is to identify patient and hospital characteristics with pulmonary tuberculosis and to analyze factors which were influencing length of stay and treatment. The Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey database from 2006 to 2012 was used for analysis. Study ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
다제성 결핵환자의 발생 추세는? | 그러나 최근 들어 신환자와 더불어 다제성 결핵환자 발생이 늘어나는 추세이다[4]. 발생률은 2014년 2위인 포르투갈의 25명보다 3.4배 이상 높으며 다제내성 결핵 환자는 2014년 856명으로 2위인 멕시코의 700명보다 2배 이상 높다[5]. 일상생활을 통해 감염되는 결핵은 치료받지 않는 결핵환자 1명이 1년 동안 10-15명을 감염시킨다[6]. | |
결핵의 특징은? | 결핵은 조기 발견하여 철저한 환자 관리 및 지원을 통해 대부분 완치할 수 있는 질병임에도 불구하고 인류 역사상 가장 많은 사망자를 낸 감염병이다[1]. 전세계 인구의 약 33%가 결핵 보균자로 우리나라의 경우 국민의 30% 이상이 결핵 보균자인 높은 잠재적 결핵 발병가능성을 지니고 있다[2]. | |
결핵 치료는 어떻게 하고 있는가? | 일상생활을 통해 감염되는 결핵은 치료받지 않는 결핵환자 1명이 1년 동안 10-15명을 감염시킨다[6]. 결핵 치료는 외래치료를 원칙으로 하지만, 각혈이나 기흉과 같은 응급상황, 농흉이나 당뇨병과 같은 합병증, 척추 또는 고관절 결핵, 재치료 처방과 함께 수술요법의 병용이 필요한 환자, 약물 부작용으로 즉각 조치가 필요한 환자 등은 입원 치료를 하고 있다[7]. |
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