Emerging as a strategic domain of the service industry, the drone logistics industry is evolving into a zero effort industry, which realizes smart device service ranging from corporate services to daily customer services. The role of the drone industry is becoming increasingly important in strengthe...
Emerging as a strategic domain of the service industry, the drone logistics industry is evolving into a zero effort industry, which realizes smart device service ranging from corporate services to daily customer services. The role of the drone industry is becoming increasingly important in strengthening national competitiveness, as well as corporate competitiveness, beyond the strengthening of product competitiveness. Although drones have various strengths and weaknesses for industries, there are plenty of possibilities for diverse disputes and conflicts due to lack of related laws, regulations, and institutional norms, as well as unsolved problems related to technologies and operations; that is, there are still policy tasks and problems to be solved such as unauthorized seizure of drones, hacking, protection of personal privacy, safety concerns, regulation and limitation of flying areas, damage relief, and dispute settlements. Thus, in order to vitalize the drone industry as a future growth engine while responding to the changes in the environment of the drone industry in Korea and overseas and to strengthen national and corporate competitiveness by harmonizing with advanced management innovations, it is necessary to conduct in-depth discussions and review policy issues related to the vitalization of the drone industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the domestic and overseas realities and statuses of the drone logistics industry and application cases, analyze policies regarding the drone logistics industry of each country, review general theories on the solution of disputes arising out of the transactions in the drone logistics industry, and, as a conclusion, suggest desirable policy issues for the vitalization of the drone logistics industry in Korea.
Emerging as a strategic domain of the service industry, the drone logistics industry is evolving into a zero effort industry, which realizes smart device service ranging from corporate services to daily customer services. The role of the drone industry is becoming increasingly important in strengthening national competitiveness, as well as corporate competitiveness, beyond the strengthening of product competitiveness. Although drones have various strengths and weaknesses for industries, there are plenty of possibilities for diverse disputes and conflicts due to lack of related laws, regulations, and institutional norms, as well as unsolved problems related to technologies and operations; that is, there are still policy tasks and problems to be solved such as unauthorized seizure of drones, hacking, protection of personal privacy, safety concerns, regulation and limitation of flying areas, damage relief, and dispute settlements. Thus, in order to vitalize the drone industry as a future growth engine while responding to the changes in the environment of the drone industry in Korea and overseas and to strengthen national and corporate competitiveness by harmonizing with advanced management innovations, it is necessary to conduct in-depth discussions and review policy issues related to the vitalization of the drone industry. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the domestic and overseas realities and statuses of the drone logistics industry and application cases, analyze policies regarding the drone logistics industry of each country, review general theories on the solution of disputes arising out of the transactions in the drone logistics industry, and, as a conclusion, suggest desirable policy issues for the vitalization of the drone logistics industry in Korea.
드론(drone)은 1916년 미국은 Aerial Target project의 일환으로 1930년 군사용 무인항공기(Unmanned Aerial Vehicles : UAV) 이름으로 주로 무인정찰과 군사용으로 사용되기 시작하여, 이제는 미디어, 재난탐사, 방송제작, 건설, 산불진화, 보안, 항공측정, 음식배달, 물류 등 다방면 영역까지 그 활용범위가 확장되고 파급효과에 대해서는 2016년 다보스 경제포럼의 제4차 산업혁명의 주제 하 에서도 드론의 상용화가 새로운 스마트경제의 주요한분야로 논의 되고 있는 산업이다.1)
드론 물류산업의 특징은?
드론 물류산업은 서비스산업의 전략산업으로 등장하면서 기업 서비스로 부터 고객생활서비스에 이르는 스마트 디바이스 서비스를 구현하는 Zero Effort 산업으로 진화하면서 제품경쟁력 강화 이상으로 드론 산업의 역할이 기업경쟁력을 넘어서 국가경쟁력 강화에 그중요성이 더욱 커지고 있는 상황이다.
상업용 드론을 만드는 제조사 조사에서 프랑스,영국, 독일, 일본의 비중은 어느정도인가?
0%를 차지하고 있다. 프랑스, 영국이 각각 20개사, 17개사로 8.1%, 6.9% 비중이며 독일과 일본이 각 11개사로 4.5%를 차지하며 그 뒤를 잇고 있다. 중국은 2016년 상반기 기준 업계 1위인 DJI사를 포함하여 총10개사로 4.
참고문헌 (33)
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국내 일간신문(매일경제, 조선일보 드론 관련기사)
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러시아 드론등록법, 2016년6월30일.
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한국교통연구원, "글로벌물류기술 주간동향", 2016년도.
일본경제신문, 2016.3.2.
일본법원판례.
朝日新聞, 'ドロ？ン宅配, 期待と不安 幕張新都心で１１日から？？', 2016.4.5.
Aero space, FAA Forecast, 2016. pp.30-31.
Euro server, 'EU promises new dawn for drone makers' 2015.12.7.
EASA, "Proposal to Create Common Rules for Operating Drones in Europe" , 2015.9.
FAA, "Proposed drone regulation could clear the way for wide spread US services", The Guradian, 2016.4.4.
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