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NTIS 바로가기대한지리학회지 = Journal of the Korean Geographical Society, v.51 no.6, 2016년, pp.799 - 817
임안나 (서울대학교 비교문화연구소)
This article aims to reveal the ways in which a "space of difference" is produced and interpret the space as a heterotopic space, drawing the case of Filipino elderly care-givers in Israel. The in-betweens and temporariness of the migrants'experiences in the Israeli society lead to the creation of a...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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네베셰아난의 경우에 아파트 공간의 익명화가 이루어지는 이유는 무엇인가? | 실제로 아파트 거주자들 사이에 이러한 상호의존적인 전략을 통한 아파트 공간의 익명화는 이주자들이 자신들이 거주하는 아파트 건물에 누가 살고 있는지를 어렵게 만든다. 더욱이, 이주자들은 자신들이 소속된 아파트를 주말에만 방문하여 짧게는 몇 시간에서 길게는 24시간 머무르다 고용주의 집으로 돌아가기 때문에 이웃들과 마주치기란 쉬운 일이 아니기 때문이다. | |
주말아파트의 역할은 무엇인가? | 필자는 입주돌봄노동자로서 이스라엘에 체류하는 필리핀 이주자들의 일상 리듬이 주중-작업장, 주말-아파트로 패턴화된다는 사실에 주목하고, 이들이 주말마다 점유하는 텔아비브 네베셰아난의 '아파트'에 분석의 초점을 둔다. 이러한 주말아파트는 비록 주말에만 일시적으로 존재하는 공간이지만 필리핀 이주민사회를 구성하는 최소한의 사회적 단위인 동시에 경제, 사회, 종교적 활동의 핵심 장소로서 기능하며, '위험하고 적대적인 외부 세계'로부터 분리된 '안식처(shelter)'로 기능함으로써 거주국에서 배제되고 주변화된 이주노동자들이 "그들만의 세계"를 구축하는 것을 가능케 한다. 이 논문에서 이주노동자들의 일상적 실천을 통해 유의미한 공간으로 전환되는 '주말아파트'는 이주노동자 삶의 역동성을 이해하고 지배집단의 통제 속에서도 능동적으로 공간을 전유하는 이주자들의 적극적인 행위성을 드러내는 데 유용한 통로로 분석된다. 주말아파트는 이주자들의 필요를 충족시켜주는 다양한 기능을 가진 독특한 공간으로서 다른 공간들과 경계가 뚜렷하고 철저하게 분리된 공간으로 나타나지만, 그것을 둘러싼 외부 공간과의 관계 속에서 형성되는 헤테로토피아 공간으로 해석될 수 있다. | |
헤테로토피아의 문자적 의미는 무엇인가? | 문자적 의미에서 헤테로토피아란 “원래 있어야 하는 곳이 아닌 다른 위치에서 발생되는 세포”를 가리키는 의학 용어로, 이러한 세포는 위험하지는 않지만 잘못된 위치에 자리 잡고 있다(Johnson, 2006, 77). 기존의 인식론적 질서와 전혀 다른 불연속적이고 이질적인 사유체계를 통해 장소를 능동적으로 이해하고자 한 Michel Foucault(1986)는 이 개념을 ‘타자의 공간’으로 발전시키면서 “우리가 몇몇 사회적 공간들 안에서 발견하는 특이한 공간들”이며 “그 기능은 여타 공간들의 기능과는 다른 전혀 반대되는 것”이라고 규정한다. |
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