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NTIS 바로가기병원경영학회지 = Korea journal of hospital management, v.21 no.1, 2016년, pp.14 - 31
고든솔 (고려대학교 보건학협동과정) , 최민재 (고려대학교 보건대학원) , 홍석원 (한국보건의료연구원) , 이선희 (가천대학교 간호대학) , 김영은 (경희대학교 예방의학교실) , 노진원 (을지대학교 의료경영학과)
Obesity of adolescents causes mental and physical problems as well as social problems, which need prevention and management. Although a number of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on obesity programs for adolescents were conducted, there is no study evaluating the programs based on CCM(Chronic Ca...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
비만이란? | 급속한 사회·경제적 발전에 따른 생활수준 향상, 의학기술 발달로 만성질환으로 인한 건강문제가 주목받고 있다[1]. 이 중 비만은 지방세포의 크기가 커지거나 세포의 수가 증가하여 체내에 많은 지방이 존재하는 상태로[2], 모든 연령층에서 발생되지만 특히 청소년기에 발생할 확률이 높고[3], 아동·청소년 비만은 개인의 정신적 건강뿐만 아니라 성인병의 위험을 높여 신체적인 문제까지 야기 시킬 수 있어[4] 사회적 문제를 야기하므로 예방 및 관리에 대한 필요성이 크다. | |
아동·청소년 비만에 대한 예방과 관리 필요성이 높은 이유는? | 급속한 사회·경제적 발전에 따른 생활수준 향상, 의학기술 발달로 만성질환으로 인한 건강문제가 주목받고 있다[1]. 이 중 비만은 지방세포의 크기가 커지거나 세포의 수가 증가하여 체내에 많은 지방이 존재하는 상태로[2], 모든 연령층에서 발생되지만 특히 청소년기에 발생할 확률이 높고[3], 아동·청소년 비만은 개인의 정신적 건강뿐만 아니라 성인병의 위험을 높여 신체적인 문제까지 야기 시킬 수 있어[4] 사회적 문제를 야기하므로 예방 및 관리에 대한 필요성이 크다. | |
CCM이 개발된 배경은? | 만성질환 관리의 대표적인 모형으로 제시되고 있는 것이 Chronic Care Model (CCM)이다. 1998년 미국 MacColl Institute for Healthcare Innovation이 환자의 자가관리를 통해 효과적인 만성질환관리를 위해서는 현재의 보건의료체계 자체를 변화시켜야 함을 역설하면서 개발하였다. Chronic Care Model(CCM)은 만성질환의 적절한 관리를 위해 6가지 주요 요소 – 지역사회자원(Community resource and policies), 보건의료조직(Healthcare organization), 자가관리 지원(Self-management support), 전달체계 설계(Delivery system design), 의사결정 지원(Decision support), 임상정보시스템(Clinical information system)- 와 실천방안을 제시함으로써 각 요소가 조화를 이뤄 동기부여 된 환자와 전향적이고 준비되어 있는 의료진이 생산적인 상호관계를 유지함을 목적으로 하고 있다[8]. |
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