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외반슬 환자의 교정운동의 효과: 단일 피험자 A-B-A 실험 설계
The Effect of Corrective Exercise in a patient with knee joint valgus deformity: A single-subject A-B-A experimental design 원문보기

대한물리의학회지 = Journal of the korean society of physical medicine, v.11 no.1, 2016년, pp.93 - 105  

이호성 (단국대학교 대학원 운동의과학과) ,  김아람 (단국대학교 대학원 운동의과학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of corrective exercise on hip joint range of motion, lower limb alignment, radiographs of hip and knee joints, and quadriceps muscle activity in a patient with knee joint valgus deformity. METHODS: A single-subject A-B-A experimental des...

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문제 정의

  • 이에 이 사례연구에서는 18°이상의 Q-각을 가진 외반슬 환자를 대상으로 교정 운동의 효과를 단일 피험자 A-B-A 실험 설계를 적용하여 관절가동범위, 하지 정렬, X-선 및 근활성도를 총체적으로 검증하는데 그 목적이 있다.
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질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
병적 외반슬은 무엇에 의해 발생되나? , 2011), 20° 이상의 Q-각이 관찰되는 경우에는 자연적인 개선은 이루어지지 않는다고 하였다(Salenius and Vankka, 1975). 이러한 병적 외반슬은 외상, 대사성 장애, 감염, 골간단부 및 척추골단형성 이상, 유전성 뼈돌출증 및 섬유이형성증에 의해 발생되며 (Herring, 2002), 편측 및 양측에 비대칭적으로 나타난다고 하였다(Kader, 2002). 병적 외반슬은 무릎통증, 휘돌림걸음(circumduction gait) 및 무릎넙다리(patellofemoral)불안정성을 발생시켜 성장 장애를 야기하고(Zhang et al.
외반슬의 자연적인 개선이 이루어지지 않는 경우는 무엇인가? 소아의 성장 과정에서 무릎 관절의 정렬은 안굽이(varus)에서 밖굽이(valgus)로 변화하는 발달과정을 거치며, 6세 전후에 넙다리네갈래근의 각(quadriceps angle; Q-각)이 약 12° 수준에서 안정화를 이루게 되어 성장과정 중에 자연스럽게 개선되지만(Guzman et al., 2011), 20° 이상의 Q-각이 관찰되는 경우에는 자연적인 개선은 이루어지지 않는다고 하였다(Salenius and Vankka, 1975). 이러한 병적 외반슬은 외상, 대사성 장애, 감염, 골간단부 및 척추골단형성 이상, 유전성 뼈돌출증 및 섬유이형성증에 의해 발생되며 (Herring, 2002), 편측 및 양측에 비대칭적으로 나타난다고 하였다(Kader, 2002).
외반슬이란 무엇인가? 외반슬(Genu valgum)은 양 무릎 혹은 한쪽 무릎이 신체의 정중선 쪽으로 편위(deviation)된 상태로 정의할 수 있다(Monk et al., 2014).
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