Objective:The purpose of this study is to suggest the methodology for establishment of safety culture in industry. Background: There have been studies indicating positive relation between safety culture and safety performance. But the areas of those efforts have been mainly focused on elements or fa...
Objective:The purpose of this study is to suggest the methodology for establishment of safety culture in industry. Background: There have been studies indicating positive relation between safety culture and safety performance. But the areas of those efforts have been mainly focused on elements or factors consisting of safety culture. So it is expected that studies on methodologies for developing process of the culture could contribute for the industry to understand and apply it accordingly in order to improve their practices. Method: In this study, the scope was considered just for industry, even though there are many fields of culture. As the first step, the limitations of regulatory control and efforts by industry were reviewed, and the trends of researches were presented. In the second step, the global company practices were provided with detailed activities. Results: This paper showed the limitations of present state in government strategies and industry for safety culture improvement. Also the restricted areas in researches were shown. As one of the solutions to resolve those things, such global company practices as perception to safety journey, the steps of culture development, total safety philosophy, structure and elements of safety process, standards and procedures, training, and up to keys to success were suggested. Conclusion: Through this study, the development of the structure of safety process which consists of many purposeful activities has been derived to be very important. Because it will be the seeds of safety culture expressing their thinking process and behaviors. Also it is required to approach success step by step according to the achievement of each step. Application: This study can be used to develop the methodology and safety process in industry with different viewpoints for safety culture establishment.
Objective:The purpose of this study is to suggest the methodology for establishment of safety culture in industry. Background: There have been studies indicating positive relation between safety culture and safety performance. But the areas of those efforts have been mainly focused on elements or factors consisting of safety culture. So it is expected that studies on methodologies for developing process of the culture could contribute for the industry to understand and apply it accordingly in order to improve their practices. Method: In this study, the scope was considered just for industry, even though there are many fields of culture. As the first step, the limitations of regulatory control and efforts by industry were reviewed, and the trends of researches were presented. In the second step, the global company practices were provided with detailed activities. Results: This paper showed the limitations of present state in government strategies and industry for safety culture improvement. Also the restricted areas in researches were shown. As one of the solutions to resolve those things, such global company practices as perception to safety journey, the steps of culture development, total safety philosophy, structure and elements of safety process, standards and procedures, training, and up to keys to success were suggested. Conclusion: Through this study, the development of the structure of safety process which consists of many purposeful activities has been derived to be very important. Because it will be the seeds of safety culture expressing their thinking process and behaviors. Also it is required to approach success step by step according to the achievement of each step. Application: This study can be used to develop the methodology and safety process in industry with different viewpoints for safety culture establishment.
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문제 정의
in 1941. This study analyzed the factors that become the true nature of safety culture on how they were applied with what concept under what purpose, beyond simple definition of safety culture elements or affecting factors. Namely, this study confirmed vision looking at safety culture, perception of creation step, philosophy on safety accumulated through long history, and how safety process affecting employees' consciousness and behaviors was designed and improved.
This study examined government-led regulation-focused strategies for safety culture establishment, industry's autonomous activities and research trend in the academia.
Even though extensive network is required to establish and diffuse safety culture, this study addressed only autonomous safety culture settlement in the industry. This study introduced perception, philosophy, elements, establishment method and keys to success on safety culture through global company practices, after reviewing the activities of the government and industry and research trends.
This study presented the methodology for establishment of safety culture in industry that can be applied to industry through global company practices as a solution.
가설 설정
What is the reason why an accident occurs, despite very good period of safety performance? Is it correct to emphasize safety only when safety performance is not good? It is actually important to apply the process all the time, regardless safety performance.
제안 방법
As a method to solve such limitations, this study presented core details through global company's safety culture establishment practices such as perception of safety culture, approach, safety philosophy, process development and evolvement, elements, standards and procedures, training and keys to success Above all, it is important to define substantial activities of safety culture, link them organically, and constitute a processed structure.
Namely, this study confirmed vision looking at safety culture, perception of creation step, philosophy on safety accumulated through long history, and how safety process affecting employees' consciousness and behaviors was designed and improved.
Namely, this study confirmed vision looking at safety culture, perception of creation step, philosophy on safety accumulated through long history, and how safety process affecting employees' consciousness and behaviors was designed and improved. This study also included the operation of standards and procedures governing all activities, training to learn all these, and required keys to success in order to achieve all these.
This study researched a safety culture establishment practices of an A Company, which grew into a global company in industrial special gases with 10 billion USD in annual sales with some 20,000 for 75 years, since its foundation in the U.S. in 1941. This study analyzed the factors that become the true nature of safety culture on how they were applied with what concept under what purpose, beyond simple definition of safety culture elements or affecting factors.
성능/효과
A Company includes it in the safety process. First, how greatly a leader can have a positive influence on organizational culture is emphasized. Second, management leadership role is made clearly.
Third, company's organizational hierarchy is reorganized as the safety organization, and the activities of team leaders and team members are specified, and thus leadership can exert within each one's role in all hierarchies.
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