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NTIS 바로가기한국환경생태학회지 = Korean journal of environment and ecology, v.30 no.2, 2016년, pp.173 - 184
도민석 (경희대학교 생물학과) , 이진원 (경희대학교 생물학과) , 장환진 (국립생태원 기초생태연구본부 자연환경조사부) , 김대인 (국립생태원 기초생태연구본부 자연환경조사부) , 유정칠 (경희대학교 생물학과)
Knowledge of the relationships among interspecific competition, spatial distributions and ecological niches plays an important role in understanding biogeographical distribution patterns of species. In this study, the distributional characteristics and ecological niches of the three Viperidae specie...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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생물종의 경쟁과 공간적 분포, 생태적 지위의 관계에 대한 정보가 중요한 이유는? | 생물종의 경쟁과 공간적 분포, 생태적 지위의 관계에 대한 정보는 생물지리학적 분포형태를 이해하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 연구에서는 한국에 서식하고 있는 살모사과 3종(Gloydius ussuriensis, G. | |
생태적 지위는 어떻게 나누어 정량화할 수 있나? | , 2014). 생태적 지위는 크게 먹이, 공간, 시간의 3가지 축으로 나누어 정량화할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 종 사이에 발생하고 있는 생태적 지위의 중첩(niche overlap) 또는 분리(niche separation)와 같은 현상을 밝혀낼 수 있다(Pianka, 1973; Metzger et al., 2009). | |
궁극에는 종간 경쟁 과정을 통해 지리적 분리나 생태적 지위의 분화 현상을 일어나게 하는 특성은 무엇인가? | 종간 경쟁은 동일한 지역에서 두 종 또는 그 이상의 종들이 유사한 생태적 요구 조건들을 공유할 때 일어나며, 자연선택을 통해 생태적 지위를 분화시키는 역할을 하는 중요한 생물학적 관계이다(Ricklefs, 1998). 계통분류학적으로 유사한 종들은 조상 종의 먹이나 서식지, 번식 시기와 같은 생태적 요구조건과 습성을 공유하여 생태적 지위가 매우 유사하다(Wiens and Graham, 2005; Luiselli, 2006). 이러한 유사성은 강한 선택압으로 작용하여 궁극에는 종간 경쟁 과정을 통해 지리적 분리나 생태적 지위의 분화 현상을 일어나게 한다(Martínez-Freiría et al. |
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