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가상놀이에서 어머니와 유아가 사용하는 마음상태 용어와 가상적 내러티브에서 유아가 사용하는 마음상태 용어 간 관계
Relations Between Mothers' and Preschoolers' Use of Mental State Terms During Pretend Play and Preschoolers' Mental State Terms in Hypothetical Narratives 원문보기

Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.2, 2016년, pp.127 - 142  

신나나 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) ,  김소영 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Objective: This research examined mothers' and preschoolers' uses of mental state terms during pretend play and linked such use to children's independent mental state terms used in hypothetical narratives. Methods: Fifty four-year-olds and their mothers were engaged in pretend play and the preschool...

주제어

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
가상놀이가 유아의 마음 상태 용어를 사용하도록 촉진하는 환경인 이유는? Kim & Lee, 2003), 생후 15개월 경 혼자놀이의 형태로 나타나기 시작하여, 만 4세 경이 되면 다른 사람과 함께 하는 형태의 사회적 가상놀이 혹은 공동 가상놀이(joint pretense)에 활발하게 참여하게 된다. 가상놀이에서 어머니와 유아는 가상적인 상황이나 공간에서 서로가 담당하는 역할과 현실에서 담당하는 역할을 수시로 넘나들면서 자연스럽게 이야기 속의 인물과 서로의 마음상태를 나타내는 마음상태 용어를 사용하게 되기 때문에(Hughes & Dunn, 1997, 1998), 가상놀이는 유아의 마음 상태 용어의 사용을 촉진하는 환경으로 널리 연구되어 왔다.
마음상태 용어의 출현 시기는 하위범주에 따라 어떤 차이가 있는가? 마음상태 용어는 비교적 이른 시기에 출현하지만 그 하위 범주에 따라 발달 속도에는 다소 차이가 있다. 세 범주 중 가장 먼저 나타나는 것은 욕구상태 용어로, 걸음마기 시기에 나타나 3세 이전까지 가장 빈번하게 사용된다(Bartsch & Wellman,1995; Moore, Furrow, Chiasson, & Patriquin, 1994). 정서상태 용어는 욕구상태 용어와 비슷한 시기에 나타나기 시작하며, 만 2세에서 3세 사이에 현저하게 증가한다(Bretherton & Beehly,1982; Dunn, Bretherton, & Munn, 1987). 마지막으로, 인지상태 용어는 이보다 늦은 시기인 3세 중반에 나타나기 시작하여(Hughes & Dunn, 1998; Shatz et al., 1983), 5세 경까지 계속해서 사용빈도가 증가하는 것으로 보고되고 있다(Bartsch ellman, 1995; Hughes & Dunn, 1998; Wellman & Woolley, 1990). 이러한 선행연구들을 통해 만 4세 시기에 유아는 욕구 상태나 정서상태 용어보다는 인지상태 용어를 더 많이 사용할 것으로 가정해 볼 수 있지만, 몇몇 선행연구들은 이에 반하는 결과 또한 보고하고 있다.
마음상태 용어에서 공통으로 포함하는 하위범주에는 어떤 것이 있는가? Song & Ohm, 2008) 등으로 명명되어 연구되어 왔다. 마음상태 용어의 하위범주는 연구자에 따라 다소 다르게 분류되고 있지만, 공통적으로 자신과 타인의 바람이나 소망을 나타내는 욕구상태 용어, 감정이나 느낌을 표현하는 정서상태용어, 사고, 믿음, 지식을 나타내는 인지상태 용어를 포함한다(Jenkins, Turrell, Kogushi, Lollis, & Ross, 2003; J. Song & Ohm,2008).
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