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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.2, 2016년, pp.157 - 168
Objective: This study examined the facotrs influencing the relationship of adolescents with non-custodial parent. Specifically, this study focused on the comparative influence of the family function as a factor controlling other factors such as socio-demographic characteristics, beliefs about parent...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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이혼가족의 자녀의 특징은? | Cho & Lee, 2004; Felner, 2006; Masten & Coastsworth, 1998; Wallerstein, Kelly, & Blakelee, 2000). 이혼가족의 자녀들은 비이혼가족의 자녀들에 비해 생활 속에서 상대적으로 높은 수준의 불안과 스트레스를 경험하게 되고, 비행과 문제 행동의 발생 가능성이 높으며, 이와 관련하여 정신과 상담 서비스를 받게 되는 경우가 높게 관찰된다(Emery, 1999; Joo & Cho, 2004; Wallerstein, Kelly, & Blakelee, 2000). 또한 부모의 이혼을 경험한 청소년들의 경우에는 자아존중감의 저하와 인식능력의 결함을 포함하는 인지적인 어려움을 경험하는 비율 역시 높게 관찰되고 있다. | |
한부모가족의 자녀가 경험하는 어려움에는 어떤 것이 있는가? | 이혼으로 발생한 한부모가족이 경험하는 다양한 어려움 중 전통적으로 많이 제시된 것은 부모의 관점에서 한명의 부모가 양부모의 역할을 모두 담당하면서 발생하게 되는 역할 과중, 빈곤, 자녀 양육의 어려움 등이다. 하지만 부모의 이혼을 경험한 자녀들 역시 역할혼란, 부모 역할을 감당함으로 인한 가족 갈등, 자기 비난이나 불안 등과 같은 심리·정서적 문제, 대인 관계의 문제로 인한 어려움을 경험하게 된다(Amato & Cheadle, 2005; E. J. | |
부모이혼지각이란? | 먼저 비양육부모와의 관계에 영향을 주는 요인으로 살펴볼 수 있는 것은 부모의 이혼 경험으로 인해 청소년에게 발생하는 부모이혼에 대한 지각이다. 부모이혼지각이란 청소년이 부모의 이혼을 경험하면서 갖게 되는 신념으로 이혼으로 인해 변화된 상황에 대한 지각을 포함하는 개념이다(Kurdek & Berg, 1987). 이혼에 대한 부정적인 지각은 이혼가족 청소년의 부모와의 관계뿐만 아니라 사회적인 상호작용의 감소와 일탈에 영향을 주는 것으로 알려져 있다(Haggerty, Sherrod, Garmezy, & Rutter, 1996; E. |
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