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NTIS 바로가기디지털융복합연구 = Journal of digital convergence, v.14 no.5, 2016년, pp.493 - 500
This study aims to verify the relationship between a motivational climate and self-management perceived by athletes. 195 male and 153 female athletes participated in this study. Firstly, reliability and validity are verified for questionnaires, and descriptive statistics, one way ANOVA, and regressi...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
동기는 어떻게 구분되는가? | 이러한 질문에서 동기에 관한 연구가 시작되었으며 동기란 어떤 일이나 행동을 일으키게 하는 계기[2]를 말한다. 일반적으로, 동기는 상황적, 특성적 동기로 구분되는데 전자는 지각된 동기분위기, 후자는 목표 성향을 말한다[3]. 특히 스포츠상황에서의 성취목표 성향을 능력과시와 타인으로부터의 인정을 목표로 하는 자아성향(ego orientation)과 자신이 설정한 목표와 과제 숙달정도를 목표로 하는 과제성향(task orientation)으로 구분한다[4]. | |
동기분위기를 숙련적으로 지각하는 청소년은 어떤 긍정적인 보고가 있는가? | 선행연구에 따르면 동기분위기를 숙련적으로 지각하는 사람이 경쟁적으로 지각하는 사람들보다 더 적응행동을 보인다고 하였다[32]. 또한 숙련분위기에 있는 청소년들이 경쟁분위기에 있는 청소년들보다 더 즐겁게 신체활동에 참여하고 불안과 같은 부정적 정서는 낮고, 수행은 더 향상되며, 주어진 과제도 오래 지속하였다[33]. | |
자아(수행) 중심의 분위기는 어떤 영향을 미치는가? | 이러한 목표성향 중 자아(수행) 중심의 분위기는 비도덕적인 것들과 상관이 높고, 반사회적 행동에 영향을 미치며[5], 숙달중심의 분위기는 정당하게 실력으로 시합하는 것으로[6], 친사회적 행동에 영향을 미친다. 남자축구선수들을 대상으로 한 연구에서도 숙달지향적인 선수들이 보다 성숙한 수준의 도덕성을 갖고 있었으며[7], 스스로의 노력과 향상 정도를 유능감, 주관적 성공으로 중시 한다[8, 9]. |
Chang-Moo Ryu, Chang-Hoon Seoung, " A Critical Review on Achievment Motivation in Sport Context(II). Journal of the Research Institute of Physical Education," Vol .8, No. 2, pp. 1-10, 1987
DOI: http://krdic.naver.com/search.nhn?query%EB % 8F%99%EA%B8%B0&kindall
Eun-Hee Kim, "Testing a Causal Model between Perceived Motivational Climates, Intrinsic Motivation, and Practice Participation Intention in Dance Classes. Ph. D. dissertation", Hanyang University. 2009.
Duda J. L., & Nicholls, J. G, "Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology", Vol. 84, pp. 290-299, 1992.
Kavussanu, M., & Boardley, I. D, "The Prosaical and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology", Vol. 31, pp. 97-117, 2009.
Kavussanu, M., & Roberts, G. C, "Moral functioning in sport: An achievement goal perspective. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology", Vol. 23, pp. 37-54, 2001.
Ommundsen, Y., & Roberts, G. C., & Lemyre, P. N., & Treasure, D, "Perceived motivational climate in male youth soccer: relations to social-moral functioning, sports peasantship and team norm perceptions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise", Vol. 4, pp. 397-413, 2003.
Duda, J.L, "Motivation in sport settings: A goal perspective approach. In G.C. Roberts (Ed.), Motivation in sport and exercise", pp. 57-91, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 1992.
Duda, J. L, "A goal perspective theory of meaning and motivation in sport. In the 8th World congress of sport psychology proceeding of sport psychology proceeding", pp. 65-81, Lisbon, Porutugal, 1993.
Jung-Hoon Huh, "The effect of motivational climate perceptions on perceived competence and intrinsic motivation. Ph. D. dissertation", Chungang University. 1998
Duda, J.L., & Hall, H, "Achievement goal theory in sport: Recent extensions and future directions. In R.N. Singer, H.A. Hausenblas, & C.M. Janella (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology", pp. 417-443, New York: Wiley, 2001.
Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis. N, "After-School for Children: Implications of a task-involving motivational climate. In J. L. Mahney R. W. Larson, & J. S. Eccles (Eds.), Organized activities as contexts of development: Extracurricular activities, after school, and community programs", pp. 311-330, Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2005.
Newton, M & Duda, J, "The interaction of motivation climate, dispositional goal orientation, and perceived ability in predicting indices of motivation. International Journal of Sport Psychology", Vol. 30, No. 1, 63-82, 1993
Hea-Ja Chun, Jae-Hyeon Park, "The Influence of Perceived Motivational Climate on Sport Commitment and Satisfaction among Elite Athlete with Physical Disabilities. Journal of Korean Physical Education Association for Girls and Women", Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 301-312, 2015.
Jung-Hoon Huh, Jung-Duk Sul, "The Validation of Causality Model of Perceived Motivational Climate, Sport Fun, and Commitment among Adolescent Players. Korean Society of Sport Psychology", Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 69-82, 2011.
Ames, C, Achievement goals, motivational climate and motivational process and exercise. In G. C. Roberts(ed), Motivation in sport and exercise", pp. 161-176, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1992.
Morgan, K., & Carpenter, P, "Effects of manipulating the motivational climate in physical education lessons. European Physical Education Review", Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 207-229, 2002
Sung-Ho Um, Byoung-Jun Kim, "Teaching Behavior as a Predictor of Students Intrinsic Motivation in Physical Education. Korean Society of Sport Psychology", Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 17-35, 2003.
Barkoukis, V. Koidou, E., & Tsobatzoudis, H, "Effects of a motivational climate intervention on state anxiety, self-efficacy, and skill development in physical education. European Journal of Sport Science", Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 167-177, 2010
Jin Yoo, "The Effects of Achievement Goal Orientation and Motivational Climate on Intrinsic Motivation , Self - Esteem , and Sport Performance, Korean Society of Sport Psychology", Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 69-85, 1997.
Jin Yoo, Jung-Hoon Huh, "The Effects of Achievement Goal Orientation and Motivational Climate on Intrinsic Motivation and Performance in Physical Education ( PE ) Settings. Korean Society of Sport Psychology", Vol.12, No. 1, pp. 109-123, 2001.
Byoung-Jun Kim, "Measuring Self-management Practices in Korean Athletes. Korean Journal of Sport Science", Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 125-140, 2003.
Jin Yoo, "Development of Psychological Skill Test for Korean Athletes. Korean journal of physical education", Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 3107-3123, 1996.
Jung-Hoon Huh, "Development and Validation of Athletes' Self-Management Questionnaire (ASMQ). Korean Society of Sport Psychology", Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 95-109, 2003.
sun-kyun Guk, "A Study on the Relationship among Self-Management Behaviors, Psychological Skills, and Sport Confidence in Women Basketball Players. Ph. D. dissertation", Chosun University. 2012.
Hye-Sun Yoon, Byoung-Jun Kim, Rang Kim, Yong-Kwan Moon, "Effects of Self-management Training on Psychological Skills and Self-management Practices in Professional Players. Korean Society of Sport Psychology", Vol. 17, No. 2, pp. 53-70, 2006.
Cheol-Yi Kim, "Interrelationship among the Achievement Goal Orientations, the Perception of Psychological Factors Correlated with Performance, and Self-management in Male Youth Soccor Players. Ph. D. dissertation", Kyoung Nam University. 2005.
Yong-Kyu Kim, "Analysis of casual structure among achievement goal orientation, self-management and sport coping in fencers. he Korean Journal of Physical Education", Vol. 47, No. 5, pp. 143-152, 2008.
Sung-Geun Hwang, "The Relationship between Autonomy and Achievement Motivation of University Players, Journal of the Korea Convergence Society", Vol. 6, No. 6, pp. 1-8, 2015.
Seifriz, J., Duda, J. L., Chi, L, "The relationship of perceived motivational climate to achievement related affect and conditions in Basket ball. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology", Vol. 14, pp. 375-391, 1992
Jin Yoo, Sung-Joon Park, "A Field Experimental Test of the Achievement Goal Perspective Theory in Sport. Korean journal of physical education", Vol. 33, No. 3, pp. 3014-3028, 1994.
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Dong-Won Kim, "Wheelchair tennis has ever fusion of classroom participation of the physically disabled basic psychological needs and exercise emotional and exercise commitment", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 15-23, 2015.
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