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NTIS 바로가기한국전자거래학회지 = The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, v.21 no.2, 2016년, pp.23 - 46
이새롬 (College of Business Administration, Seoul National University) , 백현미 (Department of Information Sociology, Hanyang University) , 장정주 (Graduate School of Business Seoul National University)
With the increasing socio-economic value of an open collaboration over the Internet, it has become significantly important to successfully manage open source software development program. Most of the previous research have focused on various factors that influence the performance of the project, but...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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사회적 자본은 무엇인가? | 사회적 자본(Social Capital)이란 “집단이나 조직에서 공통의 목적을 위하여 사람들이 서로 함께 일할 수 있는 능력”을 의미한다[30].사회적 자본은 사회구성원들이 공유하는 가치로 구성원들 간의 협동을 가능하게 하며 관계와 교류를 통하여 형성되며 강화된다는 특성을 가지고 있다[43]. | |
OSS에 대한 대부분의 연구가 암묵적 리더인 신흥 리더에 대해 집중하고 있는 이유는 무엇인가? | 다수의 연구가 OSS 프로젝트에서 명시적 리더의 중요성을 주장하였음에도 불구하고 대부분의 연구가 암묵적 리더인 신흥 리더에 대해 집중하고 있다[26, 33, 46, 57,59, 73]. 이는 오랫동안 지속적으로 개발되어온OSS의 경우, 초기 프로젝트 운영자의 역할을 계승해주는 것이 중요한 이슈였으며 신흥 리더의 가능성을 가진 이들의 특성을 예측하는 것이 연구의 주요 목표였기 때문이다[26, 57,73]. 하지만 대부분의 프로젝트들이 개발 초기에 프로젝트의 명시적 리더인 운영자 이외의 협업자를 확보하지 못한 상태로 실패하기 때문에[48] 성공적인 프로젝트를 위해서는 협업자를 확보할 수 있는 명시적 리더의 역할 또한중요하다. | |
사회적 자본의 가장 핵심적인 요소는 무엇인가? | 사회적 자본의 가장 대표적인 예시로는 사회구성원 간의 협력과 사회적 거래를 활성화하는 신뢰(Trust)나 규범(Norm)등이 있다. 기본적으로 사회적 자본의 가장 핵심적인 요소는 사회적 행동을 하는 사회 구성원들 간의 관계라고 할 수 있다[7, 10, 12, 16].이는 네트워크라는 개념으로 사회 구성원들의연결을 의미하며, 구성원들은 핵심역량을 보유하면서 동시에 개인이 소유한 자원들을 연결ㆍ결합함으로써 시너지 효과를 낸다[15]. |
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