This Research was carried out to investigate landscape characteristics of the traditional Chinese village through the landscape analysis. The Purpose of this study was to offer suggestions for improving Korea's traditional village scenery. This research was conducted by analysis about an important c...
This Research was carried out to investigate landscape characteristics of the traditional Chinese village through the landscape analysis. The Purpose of this study was to offer suggestions for improving Korea's traditional village scenery. This research was conducted by analysis about an important component of the landscape in Ping-shan traditional village. It was studied natural landscape, life landscapes, agricultural production landscapes and symbols landscape. This study was carried out through literature research, field research and interviews. The results of Chinese traditional village's landscape characteristic was First, Ping-shan traditional village was located on the basis of Feng-Shui settings. Second, Ping-shan traditional village was clan-based. Third, It is composed of a large green space on the outskirts of the village. Fourth, Ping-shan traditional village was a typical channel village. Fifth, Ping-shan traditional village was a living landscape with various features. sixth, Ping-shan traditional village was a lot of space to agricultural production, most of the arable land surround village. Suggestions for improving Korea's traditional village scenery are as follows ; First, proposes actively re-design on the base of defense fengshi landscape interpreted as a modern sense. Seconds, when large-scale farmland project is established in Korea, you can expect to gain knowledge from traditional Chinese village spacing. Thirds, It seems to require a study of the public space for festival. in the case of china, ancestral shrine space is center and space for festival. Fourth, It was important to seek knowledge about protection for frequent in flood plains in Korea's traditional village. Ping-shan traditional village was well-known for housing with contact water, connected channels and beautiful defense pond. Fifth, for improving Korea's traditional village scenery, we need to make various focus landscape features. Most of the visitors to Ping-shan traditional village was interested in the big and small beautiful landscapes and shelters.
This Research was carried out to investigate landscape characteristics of the traditional Chinese village through the landscape analysis. The Purpose of this study was to offer suggestions for improving Korea's traditional village scenery. This research was conducted by analysis about an important component of the landscape in Ping-shan traditional village. It was studied natural landscape, life landscapes, agricultural production landscapes and symbols landscape. This study was carried out through literature research, field research and interviews. The results of Chinese traditional village's landscape characteristic was First, Ping-shan traditional village was located on the basis of Feng-Shui settings. Second, Ping-shan traditional village was clan-based. Third, It is composed of a large green space on the outskirts of the village. Fourth, Ping-shan traditional village was a typical channel village. Fifth, Ping-shan traditional village was a living landscape with various features. sixth, Ping-shan traditional village was a lot of space to agricultural production, most of the arable land surround village. Suggestions for improving Korea's traditional village scenery are as follows ; First, proposes actively re-design on the base of defense fengshi landscape interpreted as a modern sense. Seconds, when large-scale farmland project is established in Korea, you can expect to gain knowledge from traditional Chinese village spacing. Thirds, It seems to require a study of the public space for festival. in the case of china, ancestral shrine space is center and space for festival. Fourth, It was important to seek knowledge about protection for frequent in flood plains in Korea's traditional village. Ping-shan traditional village was well-known for housing with contact water, connected channels and beautiful defense pond. Fifth, for improving Korea's traditional village scenery, we need to make various focus landscape features. Most of the visitors to Ping-shan traditional village was interested in the big and small beautiful landscapes and shelters.
본 연구는 중국의 병산촌의 경관에서 표출되는 특징을 파악하여 향후 우리나라의 전통마을 경관형성계획에 있어 하나의 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다. 첫째, 한국전통마을경관과 중국전통마을경관의 차이점을 고찰한다.
제안 방법
이는 마을을 만들 때 우선길양천을 만들고 다음으로 마을이 입지한 독특한 형태의 마을이며, 비교적 전통과 순수함이 간직된 곳이기 때문이다(Figure 1). 그리고 내용적 범위는 전통마을의 경관형성에 있어서의 중요한 구성 요소인 자연경관과 생활경관, 농업생산경관 그리고 상징 및 의식경관 등을 중심으로 연구를 수행하였다.
그리고 본 연구에서는 문헌조사와 현장조사 그리고 인터뷰조사를 병행하여 수행하였다. 문헌조사는 병산촌 관련 보고서와 논문 등의 문헌을 통하여 병산촌의 일반적인 현황과 역사, 지역적 특색 그리고 사회상 등에 대하여 조사하였다.
대상 데이터
그리고 본 연구에서는 문헌조사와 현장조사 그리고 인터뷰조사를 병행하여 수행하였다. 문헌조사는 병산촌 관련 보고서와 논문 등의 문헌을 통하여 병산촌의 일반적인 현황과 역사, 지역적 특색 그리고 사회상 등에 대하여 조사하였다. 현장조사는 2015년 10월 24일에서 10월 26일까지 2명의 조사자가 직접 중국의 병산촌을 방문 하여 경관자원의 현황을 조사하였다.
본 연구의 대상지역은 중국의 전통마을인 병산촌을 공간적 범위로 한정하였다. 병산촌을 연구 대상지로 선정한 이유는 첫째, 병산촌은 중국의 산동반도에 위치하고 있고 위치적으로 한국과 인접해 있으며, 문화적 측면에서 유사한 곳이기 때문이다.
이론/모형
경관 유형별 현황조사는 농어촌경관수립 및 업무편람및 경관법과 경관계획에서 제시한 자원유형과 전통마을 경관연구 등에서 제시하는 경관유형을 결합하였다. 즉 농촌경관 자원유형은 자연경관, 생활경관, 농업생산경관, 역사문화경관 등으로 구분된다.
성능/효과
다음으로는 현재에도 강하게 인지되는 경관을 지키는 것이 무엇보다도 중요한 요인이며, 전통마을에 활력을 제공하는 새로운 경관을 발굴하는 것이라 판단된다. 특히 전통마을의 마을경관과 어우러진 뛰어난 자연미를 보존하고, 주민생활과 직결되는 풍요로운 생활경관 그리고 토속미가 넘치는 생산경관을 무엇보다도 우선적으로 다루는 것이 중요하다고 판단된다.
후속연구
본 연구는 중국의 전통마을 중에서 병산촌의 경관을 대상으로 분석하였기 때문에 차후 연구에서는 여러 전통 마을의 경관에 대한 연구가 보완되어져야 그 결과가 더욱 객관화 되고 일반화 되어질 수 있을 것이다. 또한 중국과 우리나라의 전통마을의 경관과 관련된 비교 연구는 향후 과제로 남기고자 한다.
본 연구는 중국의 전통마을 중에서 병산촌의 경관을 대상으로 분석하였기 때문에 차후 연구에서는 여러 전통 마을의 경관에 대한 연구가 보완되어져야 그 결과가 더욱 객관화 되고 일반화 되어질 수 있을 것이다. 또한 중국과 우리나라의 전통마을의 경관과 관련된 비교 연구는 향후 과제로 남기고자 한다.
즉 조상숭배를 위해 신성시한 곳으로 일반인이 통행할 수 있는 곳이 아니었다. 우리나라의 경우는 일반인이 모였던 축제의 공간에 대한 연구가 필요할 것 같다.
질의응답
핵심어
질문
논문에서 추출한 답변
전통은 무엇인가?
전통은 역사성을 가지며 전승되어 내려온 사회적 집단의 정체성이다. 그리고 그 시대의 문화내용을 지배하는 규범적 의미를 지닌다. 이러한 규범 내지는 가치관이 정주지의 입지환경과 공간조성에 커다란 영향을 끼쳤다.
동양에세는 마을을 무엇으로 인식하였는가?
동양에서는 인간의 정주지 환경인 마을을 ‘자연과 조화를 이루는 쉼터’로 인식하였다. 또한 전통마을은 지역의 특이성을 나타낼 뿐 아니라 역사적, 학술적, 예술적, 기술적으로 가치가 풍부한 문화재이다(Sin, 2000).
각 나라마다 독특한 경관을 가지고 있는 전통마을을 갖고 있는데, 전통마을의 경관은 어떤 특징을 지니는가?
각 나라마다 전통마을은 독특한 사상, 생활방식과 관습 그리고 문화적 차이 등으로 인하여 독특한 경관을 가지고 있다. 전통마을의 경관이라 함은 자연 속에 위치한 마을로서 시각적으로 아름다운 경관, 자연과의 조화, 평화롭고 안정됨을 특징으로 한다. 그리고 전통마을 마다 독특한 방법으로 자연에 순응하고 그에 따른 형태, 색채, 질감 등을 표현해 왔다.
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