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NTIS 바로가기한국식품조리과학회지 = Korean Journal of Food & Cookery Science, v.32 no.3, 2016년, pp.325 - 332
김명현 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) , 한영실 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과)
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the stability of anthocyanin pigment extract from Yangha (Zingiber mioga ROSC). Methods: Yangha extract was investigated for the effects of metal ion, temperature, light, heating time, sugars, and organic acids on the stability of anthocyanin pig...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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양하에는 어떤 안토시아닌이 함유되어 있는가? | 양하의 지하경에는 zingerene, zingirone, shogaol, β-phellandren 등의 성분이 함유되어 있어 방향, 진통, 건위, 거담 등의 효능이 있고, 안구충혈과 결막염 등에 약용으로 사용되어 왔다(Kim TS 1998). 양하는 안토시아닌이 함유되어 있으며 delphinidin 3-rutinoside, cyanidin 3-rutinoside, petunidin 3-rutinoside, peonidin 3-rutinoside, malvidin 3-rutinoside으로 보고되었다(Kim MH 2015). | |
안토시아닌의 색소 안정성은 어떤 인자에 영향을 받는가? | 안토시아닌은 다른 색소와 비교해 조리, 가공 및 저장조건에서 불안전한 것으로 알려져 있다(Francis EJ & Markakis PC 1989). 즉, 안토시아닌의 색소 안정성은 화학적인 구조, 농도, pH, 온도, 빛의 강도와 종류, 공존 색소의 존재, 금속이온의 존재, 효소, 산소, 당, ascorbic acid, sulfur dioxide 및 기타 색소 퇴화 물질의 존재여부에 따라 영향을 받는다(Yang HC 등 1982, Wang H 등 1997, Hong JH 등 2002, Cho SB 등 2003, Chung KW 등 2004). 안토시아닌은 식품 소재에 따라 다른 특성을 나타내는 것으로 알려져 있다. | |
양하 색소의 안정성을 측정한 결과, 양하 안토시아닌 색소 강도는 유기산의 종류에 따라 어떤 순으로 높은 잔존율을 나타냈는가? | 저장기간에 따른 각종 유기산에 대한 변화를 10일 동안 측정하였다. 저장기간이 증가할수록 색소의 강도가 감소하였고 유기산의 종류에 따라 색소의 강도는 malic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, formic acid 순으로 높은 색소 잔존율을 나타냈다. 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 첨가한 모든 유기산에서 색소의 강도가 감소하는 경향을 보였다. |
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