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Touch Position Recovery Algorithm for Differential Sensing Touch Screen 원문보기

Journal of information and communication convergence engineering, v.14 no.2, 2016년, pp.106 - 114  

Kim, Ji-Ho (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ,  Won, Dong-Min (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungbuk National University) ,  Kim, HyungWon (Department of Electronic Engineering, Chungbuk National University)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Differential sensing methods are more effective in alleviating panel noise than single-line sensing, and thus have been increasingly used in the touch screen industry. However, they have a drawback: they tend to cancel out multiple touches and need touch position recovery algorithms. This paper intr...

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제안 방법

  • the multi-touch cancellation problem. In this paper, a simple but highly accurate algorithm was introduced, which recovers the multi-touch values from differential sensing values. It can accurately recover not only the multi-touch positions but also the strength of the touches.
  • In this paper, we propose a new method that can accurately detect multiple touches of very small areas and a range of touch strength levels. It employs a recovery algorithm that recovers all the original touch points accurately even in the case of the multi-touch cancellation problem.
  • In this paper, we propose a touch position recovery algorithm with a differential sensing circuit. The rest of this paper is organized as follows.
  • 8 depicts a flow chart of the proposed algorithm. The algorithm starts with a differential sensing step, which iteratively scans all RX lines of the TSP. Each sensed data sample is stored in the memory after the ADC.
  • points. The proposed algorithm iteratively processes two data samples and accumulates the intermediate results throughout all the RX differential data over each TX line. One of the two data samples is the intermediate result calculated in the previous iteration, and the other data sample is the next differential data sample read from the memory.
  • The proposed method consists of only an adder and a comparator, and therefore, it allows a low-cost chip implementation with a negligible area overhead. Simulation experiments have shown that the proposed recovery algorithm provides a high SNR gain of 52.
  • 17 dB. The proposed method provides a higher SNR than the single-line sensing scheme, owing to its common noise cancellation ability. On the other hand, the proposed method performs better than the delta-integration method, since the proposed recovery algorithm can filter out the remaining noise and maintain the high-resolution sensing data.
  • It can accurately recover not only the multi-touch positions but also the strength of the touches. The proposed method recovers the touched values by using the high- resolution ADC-sampled data. Therefore, it can provide a substantially higher accuracy than a previous method such as [14] without sacrificing the processing speed and the hardware cost.
  • The remaining steps of the proposed algorithm are to find the peak values and to determine their positions as the touched points. The proposed algorithm iteratively processes two data samples and accumulates the intermediate results throughout all the RX differential data over each TX line.
  • 18-µm CMOS process. To accurately evaluate its performance, we applied to the simulation the actual noise signals measured from a 23-inch commercial TSP. Fig.
  • To evaluate the operation and the performance of the proposed method, we conducted extensive simulations by using an accurate TSP model with 9 TX lines and 16 RX lines. We drove pulse waves onto one TX line, and read out each pair of RX lines sequentially.
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참고문헌 (17)

  1. C. L. Lin, Y. M. Chang, H. S. Chen, C. Y. Chuang, and T. C. Chu, “Position tracking based on particle filter for self-capacitance single-touch screen panels,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 165-169, 2015. 

  2. P. Y. Li and Z. W. Li, “Study on calibration algorithm of embedded touch screen,” Journal of Multimedia, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 605-610, 2014. 

  3. C. L. Lin, C. S. Li, Y. M. Chang, T. C. Lin, J. F. Chen, and U. C. Lin, “Pressure sensitive stylus and algorithm for touchscreen panel,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 17-23, 2013. 

  4. S. M. Kim, H. Cho, M. Nam, S. G. Choi, and K. Cho, “Low-power touch-sensing circuit with reduced scanning algorithm for touch screen panels on mobile devices,” Journal of Display Technology, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 36-43, 2015. 

  5. N. K. Mada and H. Jagadish, "Waking up a capacitive touch-sensing device with an MCU peripheral," 2011 [Internet], Available: http://www.embedded.com/design/mcus-processors-and-socs/4218309/Waking-up-a-capacitive-touch-sensing-device-with-an-MCU-peripheral. 

  6. I. S. Yang, and O. K. Kwon, “A touch controller using differential sensing method for on-cell capacitive touch screen panel systems,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1027-1032, 2011. 

  7. M. G. M. Mohamed, H. Kim, and T. W. Cho, “A fast sensing method using concurrent driving and sequential sensing for large capacitance touch screens,” Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 62-70, 2015. 

  8. X. Wu, B. W. Lee, C. Joung, and S. Jang, "Touchware: a software based implementation for high resolution multi-touch applications," in Proceedings of IEEE 10th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology, Bradford, UK, pp. 1703-1710, 2010. 

  9. I. Seo, T. W. Cho, H. W. Kim, H. G. Jang, and S. W. Lee, "Frequency domain concurrent sensing technique for large touchscreen panels," in Proceedings of the IEEK Fall Conference, Seoul, pp. 55-58, 2013. 

  10. D. H. Lim, J. E. Park, and D. K. Jeong, "A low-noise differential front-end and its controller for capacitive touch screen panels," in Proceedings of the European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), Bordeaux, France, pp. 237-240, 2012. 

  11. C. L. Lin, Y. M. Chang, C. C. Hung, C. D. Tu, and C. Y. Chuang, “Position estimation and smooth tracking with a fuzzy-logic-based adaptive strong tracking kalman filter for capacitive touch panels,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 8, pp. 5097-5108, 2015. 

  12. S. H. Bae and Y. S. Lee, “Implementation of a high-performance touch controller and differential sensing circuit,” International Journal of Computer and Information Technology, vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 1177-1180, 2014. 

  13. I. Seo and H. Kim, “Dual sensing with voltage shifting scheme for high sensitivity touch screen detection,” Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers, vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 71-79, 2015. 

  14. J. H. Yang, S. C. Jung, Y. S. Son, S. T. Ryu, and G. H. Cho, “A noise-immune high-speed readout circuit for in-cell touch screen panels,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 1800-1809, 2013. 

  15. J. H. Yang, S. H. Park, J. M. Choi, H. S. Kim, C. B. Park, S. T. Ryu, and G. H. Cho, "A highly noise-immune touch controller using Filtered-Delta-Integration and a charge-interpolation technique for 10.1-inch capacitive touch-screen panels," in Proceedings of 2013 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 390-391, 2013. 

  16. J. Kim, M. G. A. Mohamed, and H. Kim, "Design of a frequency division concurrent sine wave generator for an efficient touch screen controller SoC," in Proceedings of 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), Madrid, Spain, pp. 1-2, 2015. 

  17. D. M. Won and H. Kim, “Touch screen sensing circuit with rotating auto-zeroing offset cancellation,” Journal of Information and Communication Convergence Engineering, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 189-196, 2015. 

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