최소 단어 이상 선택하여야 합니다.
최대 10 단어까지만 선택 가능합니다.
다음과 같은 기능을 한번의 로그인으로 사용 할 수 있습니다.
NTIS 바로가기韓國 家政科敎育學會誌 = Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, v.28 no.4, 2016년, pp.45 - 59
신효식 (전남대학교 가정교육과) , 이선정 (전남대학교 생활과학연구소)
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of social supports on the relationship between child-rearing burden and psychological well-being among grandmothers. Data was collected from 249 grandmothers raising preschooler grandchildren who live in Gwangju by self-reported question...
* AI 자동 식별 결과로 적합하지 않은 문장이 있을 수 있으니, 이용에 유의하시기 바랍니다.
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
조부모가 비자발적으로 손자녀의 양육자가 됨으로써 받는 부정적인 영향은 무엇인가? | 특히 우리나라는 전통적인 혈연 중심가족문화 특성에 기인하여 손자녀의 양육책임감을 강하게 갖는 편이다. 즉 평온한 노후를 꾸려야 할 노년기에 자신의 기대와 달리 비자발적으로 손자녀의 양육자가 되면서, 손자녀를 양육하는 조모는 양육수행으로 인하여 몸이 피로하고 자신의 건강을 돌볼 여유가 없거나 훈육의 어려움, 외출하기 힘들어져 고립되는 점과 같은 심리적 스트레스와 어려움을 겪는다(Kim, 2001). 또한 자신을 위한 시간 부족, 다음 손자녀도 돌봐주어야 한다는 부담감, 배우자 및 자녀와의 갈등, 경제적 부담과 같은 심리적 스트 레스와 점점 나빠지는 건강, 가사일과 육아에 대한 이중고와 같은 신체적 스트레스 등 손자녀 양육과 관련된 다양한 부정적 경험을 하게 된다(Kim, 2007; Kim & Seo, 2007; Kim, 2009; Jo, 2012). | |
우리나라의 경우 손자녀 양육은 어떠한 원인으로 나누어지는가? | 이처럼 손자녀를 양육하는 조부모의 비율이 증가하면서 영유아기 손자녀를 돌보는 조부모의 삶에 대한 사회적인 관심 또한 높아지고 있다. 우리나라의 경우 손자녀 양육은 크게 두 가지 원인으로 나누어지는데 첫째는 이혼, 사망, 가출, 별거와 같은 가족안정성의 약화로 인한 가족해체이고, 둘째는 취업한 성인자녀 부부를 돕기 위한 것이다(Lee & Han, 2008). 손자녀 양육과 관련한 국내 연구의 경우, 2000년 이전까지는 주로 가족해체나 폭력 등의 문제를 겪는 부모를 대신해 손자를 양육하는 조손가족 내 ‘대리부모’로서의 조부모 역할에 한정되었다가 2000년 이후 맞벌이를 하는 성인자녀를 대신해 손자녀를 돌보는 조부모에 대한 연구들이 상당수 이루어지고 있다(Kwon, 2015). | |
조부모에게 양육자로서의 역할은 어떠한 경험이 될 수 있는가? | 조부모에게 양육자로서의 역할은 연령이 높아지면서 감소하게 되는 사회활동을 손자녀 양육으로 대체하게 함으로써 삶의 무의미함 대신 삶의 만족을 느끼게 해준다(Hong, 2004). 특히, 영유아기 손자녀 양육은 부모기에 몰랐던 양육의 기쁨과 혈육에 대한 사랑, 노부부 사이의 윤활유, 부모-자식 간 연결 고리가 되어주는 긍정적인 경험이 될 수 있다(Kim, 2012). 또한 조부모는 손자녀에게 자신이 일생동안 쌓아온 지혜를 제공함으로써 자신의 삶을 되돌아 볼 수 있고, 삶의 의미를 찾게 되면서 정신 건강에 긍정적인 영향을 받게 된다(Lee, 2008). 손주를 돌보면서 자연스럽게 인생의 경험과 지혜가 대물림될 수도 있고, 노인의 정서적 고립감 문제를 근본적으로 해결할 수 있는 가족공동체 회복이라는 의미도 지닌다(Kwon, 2015). 조모들이 경험하는 손자녀 양육의 긍정적인 경험들은 노년기에 처한 어려움을 극복하는 강점으로 작용하여 조모들의 안녕감을 증진하는데 기여하기도 한다(Kim, 2011). |
Bae, J. H. (2007). Focusing on the comparison between parenting grandparents and co-parenting grandparentsFactors affecting the psychological well-being of grandparents raising grandchildren. Social Welfare Policy, 29, 67-94.
Baek, K. S. (2006). A study on psychological well-being of the elderly who raise their grandchildren. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Baker, L. A., & Silverstein, M. (2005). Depression symptoms among grandparents raising Grandchildren: The impact of participation in multiple roles. Journal of Intergenerational Relationship, 6(3), 285-304
Chae, H. R. (2010). A study on rearing burden and satisfaction of grandparents who raising up their grandchild. Unpublished master's thesis, Dongduk Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Cho, Y. J. (2006). Grandchildren caregivers' subjective well-being. Journal of Korean Family Resource Management Association, 10(3), 1-21.
Choi, H. K. (2002). Depression in low income grandmothers raising grandchildren and its related factors, Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 22(3), 227-222.
Choi, I. H. (2014). The impact of grandparenting on life satisfaction among female older adults: Focusing on the effects of grandmothers' willingness to care and subjective perceptions of grandparenting. Family and Culture, 26(4), 118-138.
Chu, O. N. (2007). A study for child-care aspects of a grandparents-child family - based on seoul. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Dowdell, E. B., & Sherwen, L. (1998). Grandmothers who raise grandchildren: A cross-generational challenge to caregivers. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 24(5), 8-13.
Goodfellow, J. (2003). Grandparents as regular care providers: Unrecognised, undervalued and under-resourced. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 28(3), 7-18.
Han, S. S. (2008). A study on the psychological well-being of grandparents raising their grandchildren in organized family and disorganized family. Unpublished master's thesis, Chongshin University, Seoul, Korea.
Heywood, E. M. (2002). Grandparents raising grandchildren: An exploration of their parenting stress and perceived social support. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA.
Hong, S. H. (2004). Health condition and life satisfaction of grandparents who bring up grandchildren. Unpublished master's thesis, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong, J. H. (2012). The effect of parenting environment and parenting burden in mothers of students with visual impairments and multiple disabilities on health-related quality of life. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
Jo, M. H. (2012). A study on the comparison awareness of proxy bringing-up by grandmother between working mothers and grandmothers. Unpublished master's thesis, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.
Jo, M. J. (2008). Influences caused by parenting stress of grandparents in low income grandparent-grandchildren families and social supports to child abuse : Based on the visitors to social community center. Unpublished master's thesis, ChungAng University, Seoul, Korea.
Jung, S. M. (2002). A study of mother's parenting burden and desire of mental retardation children. Unpublished master's thesis, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
Kang, Y. J. (2011). The psychosocial well-being of grandparents raising their grandchildren: The role of resources, type of care and perception of caregiving. Korea Journal of Population Studies, 34(1), 73-97.
Kelley, S. J., Whitley, D. M., Sipe, T. A., & Yorker, B. C. (2000). Psychological distress in grandmother kinship care provider: The role of resources, social support, and physical health. Child Abuse and Neglect, 24(3), 311-321.
Kim, E. J., & Chung, S. D. (2011). Life satisfaction of grandmothers raising grandchildren: focusing on mediating effects of caregiving rewards, grandmother-adult parent relationship and social support. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 54, 285-310
Kim, E. J., & Seo, Y. H. (2007). A qualitative study on child-rearing by grandparents. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 28(2), 175-192.
Kim, E. J. (2011). A study on caregiving stress of grandmothers raising infant grandchildren : at double income households and working mother families. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, H. G., Jae, K. S., Kong, I. S., & Noh, J. H. (2015). Childcare center and parents. Korean Journal of Childcare and Education, 11(1), 1-22.
Kim, H. S. (2005). A study on the emotional distress of low income custodial grandparent raising grandchildren in country and city. Korean Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare, 28, 341-378.
Kim, J. A. (2007). A study on how social supports impact senior citizens' feeling of well-being. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, J. Y. (2008). Effect factors on psychological well-being in elderly women. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
Kim, M. H., & Kim, H. S. (2004). A study on factors influencing grandparent's life satisfaction in low income grandparent-grandchildren family. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 24(3), 153-170.
Kim, M. J. (2009). Structural equation modeling on life satisfaction in grandmothers parenting grandchildren. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, M. Y. (2001). A study on the mental health of grandmothers who raise their grandchildren. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Kim, O. N. (2007). Caregiving burden and rewards for the grandparents raising grandchildren. Korean Journal of Research in Gerontology, 16, 59-84.
Kim, S. Y., & Jeong, M. K. (2006). A study on working mothers' and grandmothers' perceptions of childcare. The Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, 11(5), 67-96.
Kim, S. Y. (2015). Multiple mediated effects of ego resilience and social support in the relation between parenting stress and psychological well-being of parents of children with disabilities. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Kim, Y. H. (2004). Gender-role attitude, division of household labor and psychological well-being of the married elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea.
Kim, Y. H. (2012). The story of grandparents caring for grandchildren in infancy. Unpublished master's thesis, Paichai University, Daejeon, Korea.
Kim, Y. M., Kim, M. H., & Jung, Y. J. (2008). An approach based on grounded theory about the care-giving experience of custodial grandparents. Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, 38, 123-163.
Ko, J. S. (2006). The relationships among the parenting-burden, depression and self-esteem of mothers of the child with disabilities. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Korean Institute of Child Care and Education (2010). 한국아동패널 2009 기초분석보고서.
Kwon, E. B. (2015). Perceptions and supporting decisions about grandparenting of grandmother in transition: A qualitative study using FGI. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Kwon, I. S. (2000). The relationship between the burden and the social support of grandmothers caring their grandchildren. Child Health Nursing Research, 6(2), 212-223.
Lee, D. G. (2007). The effects of social support on the parenting stress and psychological well-being of mothers with developmentally disabled children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Wonkwang University, JeonBuk, Korea.
Lee, E. J. (2007). The research on the social support and quality of life of the old : focused mainly on the old living in cities. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
Lee, J. E. (2012). Study on effect to psychological adaptation (happiness, depression) by perception stress and social support of the rural elderly. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungnam University, GyeongNam, Korea.
Lee, J. W., & Han, G. H. (2008). Intergenerational triads of grandparent-headed families and psychological well-being of custodial grandmothers in rural korea. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 28(1), 177-196.
Lee, M. Y. (2008). Mediation effects of social networks on parenting stress of grandparent as a caregiver family. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
Lee, S. A. (2014). Effects of parental stress on depression of working mothers : Focusing on the mediating effects of self-esteem and social support. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Lee, S. J. (2005). Life activity patterns and psychological well-being among older men retirees. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Lee, S. J. (2005). The relationship between the parenting stress and psychological well-being the mothers of the child with the disability :Testing a mediating model of active coping strategy and social support. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Lee, S. J. (2008). The burdens and the welfare demands of grandparents- grandchildren families in rural area and the welfare policies for them. Unpublished master's thesis, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
Lee, Y. S. (2008). A study about grandparents' role portrayed in picture books. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Korea.
Lee, Y. W., & Kim, D. K. (2011). A study on relation between grandparent parenting stress and grandchildren depression, and mediation effect of the grandparent parenting attitude: Testing a developmental stages. Journal of Youth Welfare, 13(2), 1-22.
Lim, E. K. (2009). The relationship between parenting stress and depression among mother with handicapped children: focusing on the personality, support, coping behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Sungshin Women's University, Seoul, Korea.
Lyubomirsky, S. (2001). Why are some people happier than others? The role of cognitive and motivational processes in well-being. American Psychologist, 56(3), 239-249.
Mandleco, B., Roper, S. O., & Dyches, T. (2007). Depression and caregiving burden in parents raising children with disabilities. Communicating Nursing Research, 40, 504.
Ministry of Health & Welfare (2012). 2012년 전국보육실태조사.
Musil, C. M. (1998). Health, stress, coping and social support in grandmother caregiver. Health Care for Woman International, 19, 441-454.
Nam, H. J. (2008). Study of factors influencing stress of grandparents raising grandchildren. Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, GyeongNam, Korea.
Ohem, M. S., & Chun, D. I. (2006). A study on caregiving burdens and social support about the low-income families of single parents. Social Welfare Review, 11, 75-108.
Park, A. S. (2013). The relationship between the parenting stress and psychological well-being of a mother having a child with autism. Korean journal of social welfare, 64(1), 225-247.
Park, H. J. (2013). An exploratory study of factors affecting the elder's health-related quality of life : focusing on the personal characteristics. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University, GyeongGi, Korea.
Park, J. M. (2011). A comparative study between patents of preschooler with and without developmental delays on nurturing attitude, nurturing burden and family strength. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Daegu University, Daegu, Korea.
Park, J. Y. (2011). The impact of family resilience and social support affecting the psychological welfare of single parents and their adolescents. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
Pruchno, R., & Mckenney, D.(2002). Psychological well-being of black and white grandmothers raising grandchildren: Examination of a two-factor model. Journal of Gerontology: Social service, 59B(1), 444-452.
Seo, J. E. (2011). A study on grandparents who raise their grandchildren with focus on their parenting burden and satisfaction. Unpublished master's thesis, Hannam University, Daejeon, Korea.
Song, J. J. (2015). (개정 증보판) 논문작성에 필요한 SPSS/AMOS 통계분석방법. 21세기사.
Song, J. Y. (2012). A study of influencing factors on the psychological well-being of grandmothers raising grandchildren. Unpublished master's thesis, Yeungnam University, GyeungBuk, Korea.
Song, Y. M., & Lee, S. J. (2011). A study on the moderating effects of social support and stress coping behaviors in between parenting stress and depression of grandparents of grandparents and grandchildren family. Journal of Korean Gerontological Society, 31(3), 795-811.
Statistic Korea (2016). Economically Active Population Survey. Statistic Korea.
Statistic Korea & Ministry of Gender Equality and Family (2016). 2016 통계로 보는 여성의 삶.
Whang, S. Y. (2008). A study on the effect of welfare service and leisure activity service for the aged at home on social support and psychological well-being. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yongin University, GyeongGi, Korea.
Xiong, N., Yang, L., Yu, Y., Hou, J., Li, J., Li, Y., Liu, H., Zhang, Y., & Jiao, Z. (2011). Investigation of raising burden of children with autism, physical disability and mental disability in china. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 32(1), 306-311.
Yang, S. J. (2009). An exploration of the relationship among variables affecting the psychological well-being of day-care grandmothers. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
Yang, S. J., Chung, K. M., & Kim, W. K. (2008). An exploration of the relationship among variables affecting the psychological well-being of day-care grandmothers. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 13(4), 415-432.
Yu, H. M. (2009). Parenting burden of parents with students with disabilities and their needs for social supports. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.
Yun, S. H. (2005). The factors relevant to grandmothers' parenting stress in a grandparents-headed household. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonbuk National University, ChonBuk, Korea.
Zarit, S. H., Reever, K. E., & Bach-Peterson, J. B. (1980). Relatives of the impaired elderly: Correlates of feelings of burden. The Gerontologist, 20(6), 649-655.
*원문 PDF 파일 및 링크정보가 존재하지 않을 경우 KISTI DDS 시스템에서 제공하는 원문복사서비스를 사용할 수 있습니다.
※ AI-Helper는 부적절한 답변을 할 수 있습니다.