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청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니의 학부모 역할 스트레스, 가족응집력, 가족적응력이 부모 효능감에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Parental Role Stress, Family Cohesion, Family Adaptation on Parental Efficacy for Mothers with Adolescents 원문보기

Family and environment research : fer, v.54 no.4, 2016년, pp.441 - 450  

최혜영 (서울대학교 생활과학대학 생활과학연구소)

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

This study examined how parental role stress, family cohesion, and family adaptation of mothers who have adolescent children influenced parental efficacy. The subjects were 739 mothers of 370 junior high school and 369 senior high school children. Collected data were analyzed using t-test, correlati...

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AI 본문요약
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문제 정의

  • 이 연구는 청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니의 학부모 역할 스트레스, 가족응집력, 가족적응력이 부모 효능감에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 이 연구에서 분석한 연구 결과를 중심으로 연구 문제 별로 주요 결과를 요약하고 이에 대한 논의를 제시하면 다음과 같다.
  • 이 연구에서는 학부모 역할 스트레스, 가족응집력, 가족적응력이 청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니의 부모 효능감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 한다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 다음과 같은 연구문제를 설정하였다.
  • 그러나 부모의 양육 스트레스와 관련된 선행연구들은 한국의 사회문화적 맥락이나 자녀의 상급 학교로의 진학이라는 중요한 생활사건으로 인한 가족 체계의 스트레스를 반영하지 못했다는 한계가 있다. 이에 따라 이 연구는 청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니를 둘러싼 부모 변인인 학부모 역할 스트레스, 가족응집력, 가족적응력이 어머니의 부모 효능감에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고자 한다.
본문요약 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

질의응답

핵심어 질문 논문에서 추출한 답변
학부모로서 해야 할 역할이 스트레스로서 인식되는 것이 아니라 긍정적인 방향으로 실현될 수 있는 제도적 지원이 필요한 이유는 무엇인가요? 학부모 역할 스트레스와 관련된 연구가 드물어 직접적인 비교는 힘들지만, 양육 스트 레스가 높을수록 부모 효능감이 낮고[1, 60] 어머니 역할 수행에서 오는 스트레스가 생활 전반에 부정적인 영향을 미친다[57]는 연구와 상반되는 결과이다. 스트레스는 우리의 일상에서 분리할수 없는 것으로 가족생활은 끊임없는 변화와 스트레스를 가져온다[41]. 그러나 모든 스트레스가 가족의 복지에 해로운 것이 아니고 스트레스가 오히려 가족 구성원들의 성장과 창조성을 촉진할 수 있다[51]. 따라서 청소년 자녀를 둔 어머니가 경험하는 학부모로서 해야 할 역할이 스트레스로서 인식되는 것이 아니라 긍정적인 방향으로 실현될 수 있는 제도적 지원이 필요하다.
자녀양육 스트레스란 무엇인가요? 부모에게 자녀 양육은 막연한 두려움을 갖게 하고[44] 부모로서의 책임과 부담감을 가져오므로 스트레스로 작용한 다[17]. 자녀양육 스트레스란 일상적인 부모의 역할을 수행할 때경험하는 부모의 심리적 긴장감을 말한다[2]. 자녀양육 스트레스는 부모-자녀 관계를 이해할 수 있는 배경이 되고, 부모의 주변에서 일어나는 다양한 스트레스를 통해 이해된다[25].
부모 효능감이란 무엇인가요? 부모 효능감이란 자녀의 발달과 행동에 긍정적인 영향을 줄수 있다는 능력에 대한 자기 인식으로 부모로서 자녀를 잘 양육 하고 훈육하며 자녀의 문제를 지혜롭게 해결하는 능력을 부모 스스로 지각하는 것을 말한다[15, 27]. 즉, 자녀의 발달 결과에 대해 부모가 어느 정도 영향을 줄 수 있을 것이라는 기대감으로 설명할 수 있다[46].
질의응답 정보가 도움이 되었나요?

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