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NTIS 바로가기대한지역사회영양학회지 = Korean journal of community nutrition, v.21 no.4, 2016년, pp.321 - 331
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the economic characteristics of single-person households and explain the effects of them on the food service industry. Methods: For this paper, I analysed the data related with single-person households and the food service industry in two surveys,...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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1인 가구의 사전적 의미의 정의는? | 1인 가구는 사전적 의미로 혼자서 살림하는 가구, 즉 1인이 독립적으로 취사, 취침 등의 생계를 유지하는 가구로 정의된다[1]. 1인 가구가 증가하는 추세는 전 세계적인 현상으로[2], 한국에서도 1인 가구의 비율은 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. | |
1인 가구의 증가로 인한 향후 한국 사회의 변화로 예상되는 현상은? | 1인 가구의 증가가 향후 한국 사회에 많은 사회, 경제적 변화를 야기하리라고 예상하는 것은 그리 어렵지 않다. 예를 들어 최근의 고령화 현상이나 경기침체 등과 맞물리면서 독거고령자 가구, 실업 혹은 반실업 상태의 청년 가구들의 증가는 건강이나 빈곤 등과 같은 사회적 문제를 야기할 가능성이 매우 높다. 또한 이들 1인 가구의 소비와 주거 등의 생활 패턴이 다인 가구와는 다르다는 점에서 작지 않은 경제적 영향을 미칠 것이다[12-17]. 이 때문에 주택 정책이나 복지 정책 등 국가정책 등에서 많은 변화가 예상되는데 예를 들어, 부동산 시장이나 의료 시장 등과 같은 관련 시장 및 산업 역시 많은 영향을 받을 것이다[12, 18]. | |
2015년 도시 가구를 기준으로 1인 가구의 비율은? | 1인 가구가 증가하는 추세는 전 세계적인 현상으로[2], 한국에서도 1인 가구의 비율은 꾸준히 증가하고 있다. 2015년 현재 도시 가구를 기준으로 1인 가구는 전체 가구의 23.75%를 차지하여 전통적인 가구 형태로 인식되었던 4인 이상 가구 29.74%와 비슷한 비율을 보여주고 있다[3]. |
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Joo JS, Moon YK, Kim YT, Kim YR, Song CS, Lim YG et al. Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women & Families. Korean Women's Development Institute; 2015 Dec. Report No. 20.
Chang HK, Hwang KI, Choi IH, Kim YR, Joo JS, Kim SY et al. An analysis on the Korean family status survey 2015. Ministry of Gender Equality and Family; 2015 Dec. Report No. 2015-65.
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Lee, KI, Hwang YJ, Ban HJ, Lim SJ, Jin HJ, Lee HS. Impact of the growth of single-person households on the food market and policy task. Korea Rural Economic Institute; 2015 Oct. Report No. R762.
Han JM, Lee YH. An analysis on the influence of the growth of single households on consumers' expenditure. KIET Ind Econ 2013(6):22-31.
Seo JJ. The growth of solo economy and the financial industry. KB Research Institute; 2013 Mar.
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Byun MR, Choi JW, Park MJ, Lee HJ, Kim JA. A study on the policy of Seoul Metropolitan Government for single households. The Seoul Institute; 2015 Feb. Report No.2014-ER-27.
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Lee HY, Noh SC, Choi EY. Growth pattern and spatial distribution of one-person households by socio-economic demographic characteristics. J Korean Geogr Soc 2011; 46(4): 480-500
Kim HJ. An analysis of household debt burden by householder's occupation. Soc Welf Policy 2004;20:109-131.
Kim JY, You SD. The effects of household characteristics on housing tenure choice and house type. Hous Stud Rev 2013;21(4):61-85.
Lee KA, Chung EC. Residential mobility and housing tenure choice decisions of older homeowners: impacts of gender-specific characteristics of household heads. Hous Stud Rev 2014;22(3):127-156.
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