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NTIS 바로가기Korean journal of child studies = 아동학회지, v.37 no.4, 2016년, pp.129 - 143
임혜은 (이화여자대학교 아동학과) , 한세영 (이화여자대학교 아동학과)
Objective: This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of internalized shame and rejection sensitivity in the relationship between covert narcissism and displaced aggression in late childhood. Methods: The participants included 1,060 children (grades 5 and 6; 547 boys and 513 girls) from four ...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
---|---|---|
묻지마 범죄란? | 불특정 다수의 무고한 사람들을 대상으로 이루어진 무동기 범 죄, 일명 ‘묻지마 범죄’라는 공통점을 가진 사회적 범죄가 점차 저연령화 됨에 따라 청소년 범죄에서도 이유 없이 주차된 차량을 부수거나, 초등학생이나 여성, 노인과 같은 약자를 대상으로 무참히 폭행하는 식으로 무동기 범죄의 수위가 갈수록 높아지고 있다. 이처럼 무고한 대상을 향한 공격성에 대해 사회적 관심이 높아지면서 학계에서는 위 현상들을 설명할 수있는 개념 중 하나인 ‘전위 공격성(displaced aggression)’에 대한 연구의 움직임이 일어나고 있다. | |
전위 공격성에 대한 연구 움직임이 생긴 이유는? | 불특정 다수의 무고한 사람들을 대상으로 이루어진 무동기 범 죄, 일명 ‘묻지마 범죄’라는 공통점을 가진 사회적 범죄가 점차 저연령화 됨에 따라 청소년 범죄에서도 이유 없이 주차된 차량을 부수거나, 초등학생이나 여성, 노인과 같은 약자를 대상으로 무참히 폭행하는 식으로 무동기 범죄의 수위가 갈수록 높아지고 있다. 이처럼 무고한 대상을 향한 공격성에 대해 사회적 관심이 높아지면서 학계에서는 위 현상들을 설명할 수있는 개념 중 하나인 ‘전위 공격성(displaced aggression)’에 대한 연구의 움직임이 일어나고 있다. | |
전위 공격성이 아동 · 청소년에 영향을 미친 결과는? | 이처럼 전혀 예측할 수 없는 상황에서 발생되는 전위 공격성은 특히 자신보다 약하거나 친밀하게 느끼는 대상에게 전위된 공격행동을 표출하는 경향이 있는데(Averill, 1983), 이러한 특성은 아동 · 청소년과 관련해서 주로 자신보다 약한 또래를 대상으로 삼아 행해지는 또래괴롭 힘이나 따돌림을 포함한 학교폭력과도 관련이 있다고 보았다 (Denson, 2008). 과거에는 주로 중·고등학생 위주로 발생했던 학교폭력이 이제는 초등학교 때부터 경험하는 것으로 나타나 또래괴롭힘을 포함해 학교폭력의 발생시기가 점차 저연령화 되고 있으며(Jo, 2013), 그 방법 또한 점점 잔인하고 비인간적인 방법으로 이루어지는 특징을 보인다. 가해자들의 가해 이유를 살펴보면 ‘재미있어서’, ‘이유 없음’ 등 뚜렷한 동기가 나타나지 않으며, 피해자에 대한 죄의식이나 미안함을 보이지 않는 심각성을 지닌다(S. |
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