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막걸리 유래 미생물의 활용을 위한 연구 동향
Application of Functional Microbial Strains Isolated from Traditional Rice Wine in Korea 원문보기

Microbiology and biotechnology letters = 한국미생물·생명공학회지, v.44 no.3, 2016년, pp.229 - 235  

이영석 (경북대학교식품공학부) ,  설정만 (경북대학교식품공학부) ,  정덕열 (경북대학교식품공학부) ,  김수린 (경북대학교식품공학부)

초록
AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

우리나라는 예전부터 전통적인 방법으로 누룩을 제조하고, 이를 발효제로 막걸리를 만들어 왔다. 막걸리는 여과 또는 살균 과정없이 다양한 미생물을 살아 있는 상태로 섭취하기 때문에 영양학적으로나 기능적인 측면에서 가치가 높다. 최근 많은 연구에서 막걸리로부터 미생물을 분리동정하고 다양한 기능성에 대해 스크리닝한 결과, 높은 프로바이오틱스 활성과 다양한 스펙트럼의 항균활성을 가진 균주들이 선별되었다. 특히 일부 유산균들은 GABA와 EPS 등의 기능성 물질을 생성하기도 했다. 또한, 일부 유산균과 효모의 경우 각각 bacteriocin 및 killer toxin을 통해 항균활성을 나타내는 것으로 여겨진다. 이러한 막걸리 유래 기능성 미생물과 그 대사산물은 기능성 식품 소재나 안전한 식품첨가물 및 다양한 산업분야에서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract AI-Helper 아이콘AI-Helper

Korea has a long history of brewing traditional rice wine using a authentic starter culture called nuruk, which contains natural microbial flora. Because rice wine is consumed fresh without filtration, its viable cells contribute to the biological activities of the wine. In numerous studies, microbi...

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문제 정의

  • 본 총설은 막걸리 유래의 기능성 미생물에 관한 지금까지의 연구 결과를 크게 프로바이오틱스 활성과 항균 활성으로 나누어 정리하였다. 이를 바탕으로 막걸리 유래 기능성 미생물들의 산업적인 활용 방안과 향후 연구 및 개발 방향에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다.
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