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NTIS 바로가기Journal of the Korean Data & Information Science Society = 한국데이터정보과학회지, v.27 no.5, 2016년, pp.1349 - 1360
The purpose of this study was to identify the degree of quality of life (QoL) and its related factors in patients with Korean Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). With data collected by Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2013, general and disease-related variables, pulmonary func...
핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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본 논문에서 수행한, 국내 COPD 환자의 삶의 질 정도 및 삶의 질과 관련이 있는 요인을 확인하기 위한 분석의 결과는 어떠한가? | 2013년도 국민건강영양조사의 일반적 및 질병관련 변수, 폐기능검사 결과, 삶의 질(EuroQol-5Dimension) 자료를 이용하여 가중치를 적용한 후 복합표본 교차분석과 복합표본 회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, EQ-5D Index는 COPD 환자 0.916점, 정상인 0.941점으로 COPD 환자가 정상인보다 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다. 삶의 질 하부 영역인 이동, 자가간호, 일상활동, 통증/불편감, 불안/우울 모두 COPD 환자는 정상인과 비교하여 문제 없음의 비율이 낮고 문제 있음의 비율이 높았지만, 기도폐쇄 정도에 따른 삶의 질은 자가간호 영역만 유의한 차이가 있었다 (${\chi}^2=9.50$, p=. | |
만성폐쇄성폐질환이란 무엇인가? | 만성폐쇄성폐질환 (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD)은 해로운 물질이나 가스에 의한 폐와 기도의 만성 염증성 반응과 관련되며, 지속적이고 점진적인 기류폐쇄를 특징으로 하는 질환으로(global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease; GOLD, 2015), 흡연과 공기오염 등의 위험요소에 대한 노출 및 인구구조의 변화로 인해 COPD 환자가 꾸준히 증가하고 있다 (Mathers와 Loncar, 2006; Salvi와 Barnes, 2009). | |
COPD이 유발하는 것은 무엇인가? | COPD는 전 세계적으로 이환률 및 사망률의 주요 원인으로, 직간접적인 경제적 그리고 사회적 부담을 초래하고 있다 (GOLD, 2015). 28개 국가를 대상으로 조사된 선행연구에 의하면 COPD는 비흡연자보다 과거 흡연자나 현재 흡연자, 40세 미만보다 40세 이상, 여성보다 남성에서 유병률이 높으며 (Fukuchi 등, 2004; Halbert 등, 2006), 지역에 따라 다소 차이가 있지만 유병률은 7. |
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