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NTIS 바로가기Family and environment research : fer, v.54 no.5, 2016년, pp.515 - 527
This study investigated social determinants and their interaction effects on the health of school-aged children in diverse environmental factors pertaining to the individual, family, and peers from an ecological systematic perspective. Data were drawn from the first wave of the Korean Children and Y...
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핵심어 | 질문 | 논문에서 추출한 답변 |
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아동기 건강 불평등의 근본 원인을 확인하는 것이 중요하게 다루어질 필요가 있는 이유는? | 특히 나이가 어릴수록 빈곤과 같은 환경에 더 취약하여 다양한 질병에 노출되거나 사망으로까지 이어질 수 있다. 또한 건강상 문제가 있는 아동들은 학교생활을 중도에 그만둘 수도 있고 성인기로까지 문제가 이어져 소득 수준에도 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 아동기 건강 불평등의 근본 원인을 확인하는 것은 예방을 위한 정책적 차원에서도 중요하게 다루어질 필요가 있다[12, 16, 50]. 이러한 맥락에서 Kim [20]은 빈곤 아동의 체중 상태를 통하여 영양 상태와 사회계층의 관계를 규명하였고 빈곤층 아동의 건강관리를 위한 정책적 고려의 필요성을 강조하였다. | |
학령기란 무엇인가? | 학령기는 아동의 활동 영역이 가정 외부로 확장되고 사회문화적 영향을 보다 많이 받게 되는 시기로, 인간 발달에 있어 중요한 시기이며 그 시기의 경험은 전 생애에 걸쳐 인간의 건강과 삶의 질에 큰 영향을 미친다[52]. 일반적으로 인간의 발달은 유전적 요인과 사회환경적 요인의 상호작용으로 이루어진다고 보는데 최근에는 사회환경적 요인에 따른 건강 결과에 대한 논의가 보다 확대되고 있다. | |
사회환경적 요인에 따른 건강 결과에 대한 논의가 보다 확대되고 있다는 것은 무엇을 말하는가? | 일반적으로 인간의 발달은 유전적 요인과 사회환경적 요인의 상호작용으로 이루어진다고 보는데 최근에는 사회환경적 요인에 따른 건강 결과에 대한 논의가 보다 확대되고 있다. 즉, 건강을 이해하기 위한 관점이 개인적 차원의 위험 및 보호 요인에서 사회적 유형이나 구조로 확장되었고 이는 사람들이 건강할 수 있는 기회를 만드는 요인으로 인식되고 있다[53]. 이러한 맥락에서 세계보건기구[54]는 건강에 대한 사회적 결정요인이라는 개념을 제시하였다. |
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